Meningitis - dangerous disease. The disease is striking the soft tissues of the brain, the inflammatory process begins in the brain sheath, which leads to serious complications and can end with a fatal outcome. Meningitis varieties There are several and transmission paths for each type of their own. Therefore, you need to know the transfer paths of meningitis and comply with prevention.
How meningitis is transmitted viral
The most "popular" type of meningitis. The cause of the disease is malicious microorganisms - enteroviruses and different viral diseases - measles, windmill. Sources of transmission of the disease are people or animals that are carriers of a virus or patients with meningitis. Some virus media disease may not manifest any symptoms, but they can infect other people. Methods of transmission of the disease are as follows:
- airborne droplet. Viruses come out of a sick person during coughing, sneezing and even conversation. There is a risk to get infected while kisses and sexual contact with patients;
- orally facal. For example, the child did not wash his hands after the toilet or come with the animal, and then grabs a candy or fruit and eats. There may be viruses provoking the appearance of meningitis in feces;
- baby infection from mother. Sometimes meningitis is transmitted from the feminine newborn, even if she has no signs of the disease. The children who appeared as a result of a cesarean cross section are very risking;
- continated consumer. Infection occurs after the use of things of the patient;
- through insect bites and ticks that transfer meningitis. This is the problem of countries with a hot climate;
- through food and water infected with rodents. You can pick up the disease while swimming in a dirty pond or pool.
How meningitis purulent is transmitted
An purulent form can be sick, if not treated such diseases as:
- sinusitis and otitis;
- rhinitis and pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis and pneumonia;
- caries.
Purulent meningitis causes intestinal wand, staphylococci and streptococci. The pathogen falls through the nasopharynk and diverge throughout the body with lymph and blood. If a person has lowered immunity - he is in the risk group. Risk factors will also be operations on the neck and brain and serious head injury.
How meningitis bacterial is transmitted
The source of the transfer of this form of the alend is a person, a carrier of the virus. Most often, the virus falls on the bronchi mucosa or the nasopharynx of a healthy person after contact with the infection carrier. Bacteria is introduced into the body and goes into the blood. Next, the infection comes to the brain and causes clinical symptoms of the ailment. Dangerous bacteria are transmitted through mucus, saliva or blood.
How Meningitis Tuberculosis is transmitted
To pick up this form of meningitis, mycobacteria of tuberculosis should be in the body. If a person ineffectively treated tuberculosis, this form of meningitis can develop. You can get infected like this:
- air-droplet by person with an open form of tuberculosis;
- transfer of bacteria through blood;
- through common with sick items of life;
- from the excrement of rodents;
- from infected water or poorly washed vegetables and fruits.
If you know the transfer paths of meningitis - the risk of catching the disease significantly decreases. Do not contact with patients, more often wash your hands, do not eat unwashed vegetables with fruit and do not bathe in unknown reservoirs. Strengthen your immunity hardening and healthy lifestyle, and you never infect this dangerous disease.
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