Syphilis is a sexually transmitted sexual disease. The peak of infection falls on young people aged 25-35 years. There are 3 stages of the syphilis manifestation, which can occur in the human body with decades, inflicting irreparable harm primarily by the reproductive function of the person.
How the syphilis is manifested - the causative agent
The causative agent of syphilis is pale treponema - a microorganism having a long spiral shape. If you get into the external environment, it is capable of living not more than 30-40 minutes. Instant death occurs when drying, exposure to direct sun or boiling rays. Treplema penetrates inside the human body through damaged skin or mucous membranes.
How syphilis is manifested - the paths of infection
- Sex way - it accounts for about 96% of infection. Even elementary friction during sexual intercourse is sufficient in order to form microcracks on the walls of vagina or on the skin of the penis, so that the pathogen penetrates the body.
- Domestic path - through kisses, biting, as well as through the use of household items.
- The intrauterine path is from a sick mother to the future child.
- In addition, it is possible to infect infection during blood transfusion, the use of non-sterile toolkit during operations or injections, with breastfeeding.
The incubation period of pemponium penetration is 21-28 days. But sometimes the timing can be reduced to 10-15 days or vice versa, the microorganism may not be revealed to six months.
As syphilis manifests itself - 1 stage
Syphilis is cut into the fact that it does not cause pain of pain or long disturbing symptoms. It is for this reason that people often miss his manifestation of 1 stage:
- On the body, in the vagina, the oral cavity or sexual dick appear syphils - ulcers with smooth edges and a very solid bottom, sizes from a few millimeters to 2-3 cm. Also known as hard chancre. The element arises isolated, but also known multiple lesions of the skin epidermis.
- Patients significantly increase lymph nodes, a small temperature appears.
If these symptoms were unnoticed by the patient, the wound is able to independently delay, borrow, and syphilis continues to live in the human body further.
How syphilis is manifested - 2 stage
7-10 days after the scarring of solid Shankra comes a wave of secondary syphilis. The person shows the following symptoms:
- General malaise.
- Increase body temperature up to 37-38 degrees.
- Hair loss on the head, less often on eyebrows and eyelashes.
- A rash in the form of pink spots appears throughout the body, sometimes with extensive erosions or nodules. It is painless and does not cause the patient to itch and anxiety.
Sometimes, especially in the summer, the manifestation of incomprehensible pimples can be confused with allergies, trees or insect bites. After a while, the rash spontaneously passes and occurs the period of a hidden type of syphilis, which can last from 4 to 6 months. Then the rash appears again, and after some time it disappears spontaneously. Such periods may occur several times. When the patient and at these moments did not appeal to the doctor and did not establish the cause of incomprehensible elements, syphilis acquires a chronic current and after 3-4 years smoothly goes to the next phase.
How syphilis is manifested - 3 Stages
In the last, tertiary stage, adhesion nodes are formed in bones, internal organs, head and spinal cord, vascular and nervous system of the body. Changes arising in the last phase are irreversible.
- On the internal organs, ulcers are formed, due to which the body ceases to function normally, voice ligaments and the mouth cavity are affected, the bones of the nose and the sky are destroyed, abundant bleeding appear.
In the destruction of ulcers, important blood vessels are injured, which leads to a fatal outcome.
Prevention of syphilisa
About syphilis and other venereal diseases, it is necessary to especially remember to people leading active sexual life with different partners. Preventive activities include:
- Elementary observance of personal hygiene - it is impossible to give his personal belongings for temporary use to other people, sleep on someone else's bed, use someone else's toothbrush or poorly washed with dishes.
- Contraception - the use of a condom, antibacterial tablets, candles.
In the modern world, syphilis is treated quickly and efficiently. The main rule - at the first symptoms as soon as possible to consult a doctor.
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