Causes, Symptoms and Treatment of Grooming Disease

Ball-name disease is a common disease, which is based on a metabolic disorder that leads to a change in the chemical composition of bile. After that, solid conglomerates of various sizes, forms and numbers begin to form from bile. They may not disturb them for many years, but sooner or later the time comes when they make themselves felt.

1

What is needed bile

Bile is a chemical that actively participates in the process of digestion. The main components of the gastrointestinal tract: proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Proteins are disintegrated by amino acids under the influence of pancreatic proteases. Carbohydrates form monosaccharides due to the action of amylase produced also in the pancreas.

With fats, everything is a little different. They are going to droplets that are too big for suction in the intestine. The bile ensures the emulsification of fats, after which they are divided into a variety of small drops, which are absorbed by the intersection of the intestine. Even bile has the ability to destroy microorganisms and preventing rotting. By a similar principle, detergents work, which also emulsify fats.

2

What do you need a gallbladder

Food enters the gastrointestinal tract at intervals in several hours. Therefore, there is no need for the constant secretion of bile in the intestinal lumen, especially considering its irritating effect on the walls of the empty intestine. But the liver produces bile around the clock and she needs to go somewhere. For this, there is a gallbladder. He constantly accumulates in his worst bile. When the food chimus enters the lumen of the twelfth intestine, the signal begins to the bustle bubble. It is reduced and pushes the contents of the intestine.

3

Reason for the formation of stones in the gallbladder

With incorrect power, diseases of the liver or inflammation of the gallbladder, the bile qualitatively changes its chemical composition. This contributes to the sticking of solid particles of bile, which leads to progressive growth of stones. Stones with a large surface area grow faster than small. The hereditary predisposition to the stone formation is traced.

4

Symptoms of gallway disease

• Pain in the right hypochondrium. Most of the time stones lie at the bottom of the gallbladder and do not bother. But sometimes they are pushed into biliary ducts that have a small lumen diameter. This is accompanied by pain. Sometimes the pain is very strong, which is called the liver colic.
• Pain in diet violation. After receiving oily and fried food there is a spasm of the gallbladder, which leads to the movement of stones and painful syndrome.
• Bind in the mouth. Sometimes bile throws into the stomach and the esophagus, which leads to a feeling of bitterness in the mouth.
• Nausea and vomiting. It is characteristic that vomiting arises at the height of pain and does not bring relief.

5

Treatment of gallstone disease

• Reception of drugs that improve bile outflows. For this purpose, ursodeoxycholic acid preparations are well coped. There are quite a lot of them and everyone can choose their price indicator. This method is used to prevent and treat small stones.
• Remote shock-wave lithotripsy. This is the instrumental method of crushing stones at which it is not necessary to carry out the operation. But after this manipulation, the normal operation of the gallbladder is often disturbed and relapses occur.
• Endoscopic contact lithotripsy. At the same time, the method is used by the probe with the camera, which is started into the clearance of the gallbladder and crushes stones. From disadvantages, you can also highlight relapses.
• Most often carry out a radical operation - cholecystectomy. The gallbladder is removed with the stones. This warns relapses, but the rest of life needs it is 5-6 times a day and taking choleretic drugs.

If there are similar symptoms, contact your doctor. The diagnosis is confirmed by the assistance of WSD. If you add on time and stones of still small sizes, you can avoid surgery.