Orthopedics call the section of surgery, which studies the robot of the musculoskeletal system, including bone and muscle structures. What does the orthopedic doctor do? When you need to contact this specialist and how can it help? Let's deal with together.
What treats orthopedist?
Orthoped is called a medical specialist who is treating pathologies associated with the musculoskeletal system. This includes congenital diseases acquired (complication arising against the background of infectious diseases) and injury. In the competence of the orthopeda there are: muscles, bones, tendons, joints and ligaments.
The main task of the orthopedic doctor?
Initially, the specialist listens to the patient's complaints and conducts the diagnosis of its condition. Determines the reason that supports pain syndrome or worsens the quality of life. After applies therapy to eliminate pathology. It can be:
- medical treatment in a complex with physiothereders (massage, leaf, electrophoresis, etc.);
- blockades - special injections, which are introduced into the place of damage to the disease;
- surgical intervention is the extreme measure to which they resort if the therapy described above does not give results.
What diseases treats orthopedist?
The list of diseases with which the orthopedist is struggling is quite wide. These include:
- hip dysplasia;
- oversized bundles, muscles, tendons;
- stop diseases (flatfoot, curvature, closure);
- injuries associated with fractures and cracks of bones, muscle stretching, tendons;
- arthritis and arthrosis;
- sprains;
- low back pain;
- sarcoma;
- joint and limb deformity.
When you need to go to the orthopedist? The main symptoms
Hike to the orthopedist should not be delayed, if you have any of the following symptoms:
- noticeable visually impaired posture;
- the ever-present pain in the joints;
- swelling and redness of the skin at the site of the joints accompanied by redness of the skin;
- it was marked by stiffness in the spine or joints;
- an injury occurred, which can cause a fracture or crack in the bone;
- vertebrates accompanied by crunch and "creaking";
- with muscle hyperthnot.
There is a category of people who need a regular inspection of an orthopedic. This includes: athletes, people who are constantly exposed to increased physical exertion, people with overweight.
It is worth noting that the development of bone disorders, with the exception of spontaneous injuries, occurs very slowly, so the first observed symptoms may already indicate a large-scale lesion. Given this, visit the office of the orthopedist is needed regularly.
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