In winter, the statistics of injuries in the form of tension of ligaments increase significantly. One incorrect movement - and the joint occupies the wrong position, the fibers of the tendons occur. In addition, athletes and people who prefer active rest are susceptible to those species. Most often ankle and knee, elbow joint, hand brushes are most often traumatized.
In medicine, the degree of stretching is classified into 3 groups. The first is characterized by small damage to the ligaments, low-rise pain, sometimes a small swelling in the area of \u200b\u200bdamage. Treatment involves restricting the mobility of the joint, cooling compresses. Pain sensations can be saved up to 2 weeks. The second degree has medium severity of damage. There is a sharp pain when driving damaged joints, bruises, pronounced swelling. Requires the doctor and radiographs to confirm the diagnosis and the preparation of the treatment plan. The third degree is determined with the full bundle of the bundle. Symptoms are as follows: pronounced swelling of the area of \u200b\u200bdamage, extensive hemorrhages, severe pain, pathological movement of the joint. Immediate medical care and operational intervention is required, during which the surgeon sews broken ligaments. Symptoms indicating the need for urgent treatment for medical care:- pronounced pain;
- restriction or pathological mobility of the joint;
- eveniness and hematoma at a significant area of \u200b\u200bleather;
- crunch with painful sensations;
- elevated body temperature;
- no result of independent treatment methods for several days.
- provide peace of damaged joint with a tight bandage from an elastic bandage;
- in the pathological mobility of the joint, it is imposed on the sides of the injured area of \u200b\u200bthe tire from the subwoofers: skimming, dense cardboard or ruler;
- to remove edema, apply cold compresses the first hours after injury, avoiding direct contact with the skin;
- in strong pains you can drink painkillers, such as "spasmalgon", "Nurofen";
- reduce pain and swelling, prevent the hematoma formation. The elevated state of the damaged joint is prevented.
- Gels and ointments with cooling effect are applied immediately after injury. They include analgesics and essential oils, which reduce pain and contribute to the removal of swelling, for example, "Menovazin" or "Gevkamemen".
- Eliminate the strong pain of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory funds: "Voltren Emulgel", "Hemorid", "Fast Gel", "Fast Gel". They must be applied only in the case of acute pain and no longer than 3 days, since long-term use leads to addiction.
- Heating ointments are recommended to be used the day after the injury in order to accelerate blood flow on a damaged area: "Finalgon", "Nicoflex", "Viprosal".
- For potato-cabbage compress, it is necessary to finely detail a few vegetables, mixed with sprinkle to the formation of a dense mass. Blend wrap in gauze and put a compress on the injured area overnight.
- The clay compress is made as follows: Roll a cotton napkin several times. Then moisten with water. To a smooth layer, apply a 2 cm with a thickness of 2 cm with a thickness of 2 cm. From above, close with another layer of napkins. Secure on a damaged area and keep the clay to dry out.
- Effectively removes edema, soothes the inflamed skin of the lavender essential oil. Moch the gauze in a solution of 5 drops of oil and a small amount of water. Lock on the place of stretching and keep the fabric before heating. Repeat several times.
The victims do not always apply for medical care with symptoms of tensions of the joints, explaining the actions of frivolous injury. But the degree of lesion is difficult to determine without a medical examination. Incorrect treatment is fraught with the development of serious complications and long restoration.
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