All human body bodies have an individual structure and location. They make a vital role in maintaining the normal functioning of the body. It is important to know the location of the main organs to cope with any complications, injuries or unmistakably determine the doctor's profile to which you want to seek help.
1
Under the thyroid cartilage of the larynx (Kadyk), on the front side of the neck from below, there is a thyroid gland. With the age of iron, it may be lower below, sometimes deepening in the chest cavity. The thoracic and abdominal cavity of the body separates the muscular organ-diaphragm. In the chest between the left and right light of the sternum and above the diaphragm is the heart. 2/3 of the body is located on the left side of the body, and 1/3 - in the right. Lung couple occupies most of the space inside the chest cavity. They pass in the transverse direction from the heart to ribs on both sides of the chest and continue from behind towards the spine. The bases of the lungs rest in the dome-shaped diaphragm. Behind the sternum and above the heart, in the mediastinum of the chest cavity there is a fork iron (thymus).
2
The main reservoir for storing food - stomach. It lies in the shape of a crescent under the diaphragm in the left side of the abdominal cavity. Behind and below the stomach on the left side of the abdominal cavity there is a pancreas, which participates in the splitting of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and highlighting insulin hormones and glucagon. In the right upper part of the abdominal cavity under the diaphragm there is a liver. Most of its mass falls on the right share where it descends down towards the right kidney. In the right hypochondrium in the deepening of the lower surface of the liver is a gallbubble, which plays an important role in digesting food. Between the stomach and the diaphragm in the left hypochondrium of the abdominal cavity under the protection of the ribs is a spleen who takes part in the protection of the human body from infections and blood loss.
3
The delicious intestine is a long, tangled tube that occupies the peritoneal position below the stomach. In the right side of the human body, a large intestine takes its beginning. Next, it flows around the border of the abdominal cavity at the top and lowers down the left side. The beginning of the large intestine (blind intestine) has a black-shaped process - Appendix. The fat intestine is completed with an anal hole (anus), through which the wheel weights come out.
4
Paired organs of the urogenital system - kidneys - lie along the back muscular wall of the abdominal cavity. They are behind the peritoneum, which lins the abdominal cavity. The left kidney is located slightly higher than the right due to an increase in the size of the liver on the right side of the body. At the top of each kidney, at the level of 11-12 thoracic and 1 lumbar vertebrae, adrenal glands lie. They allocate more than 30 vital hormones directly in the bloodstream. At the bottom of the small pelvis is a bladder. Representatives of the strong floor behind the bubble placed seed bubbles and the direct intestines, under it - the prostate gland. In women behind the bladder there is a vagina, under the organ - muscles of the pelvic floor.
5
The ovaries are a pair of tiny glands in the female organism. They lie on the opposite sides of the uterus in the pelvic cavity and are attached to the wall of the uterus using ligaments. The uterus is a hollow muscular organ of the female reproductive system, placed above the bladder and in front of the direct intestine, in the middle part of the cavity of the small pelvis. Eggs (semenks) - a pair of oval ferrous organs of the male sexual system, which are located in the scrotum. Below the bladder in the form of a rounded cone or a funnel is a prostate iron.
The following description of the location of the main internal organs of the human body makes it possible to better understand the structure of its body and determine the authority in which changes began to occur.
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