Spikes intestines - pathological growth of connective tissue in the abdominal cavity. This process proceeds quite slowly and for a long time does not cause inconvenience and painful sensations. The presence of adhesions is fixed at the stage of the launched process, when a person for more than 3 days cannot go to the toilet in a large and feels acute pain.
1
After the diagnosis of the disease, an operational intervention is carried out, as a result of which the spikes are cut down and the necrotic sequined sections are removed. Before prompt intervention, the patient must adhere to a certain diet. It is necessary to eat fractionally and there are more fresh vegetables. In no case cannot be allowed to accumulate the carts. When constipation occurs, it is necessary to make cleaning enemas or take soft laxatives.
There are several methods for the treatment of bowel adhesions:
laparoscopy;
laparotomy.
2
Laparoscopy is considered the most gentle. During the operation in the abdominal cavity there are small cuts. Through these holes are found probe and camera. The doctor controls the work of the probe, which dishes the spikes and removes the dead sequined sections. As a result of intervention on the patient's body, only 3 points from metal rods remain. The postoperative period is very short, after 2-3 days the patient is released home.
3
Laparotomy is a more serious operation, for which the surgeon makes an incision up to 15 cm long. This method of operational intervention is used if there is a lot of adhesions in the intestine and remove their laparoscope.
4
Tactics of treatment and operational intervention for the patient is chosen depending on the age of the patient and the state of its health. If a person is brought to ambulance with acute pain, then an urgent surgical intervention is shown with complete dissection of the front wall of the abdominal cavity. Thus, the doctor may appreciate the situation, remove spikes and clear the stomach from food residues in the event of an intestinal rupture.
5
Patients of the retirement age, due to the presence of a large number of concomitant diseases, need dissection by laparotomy method. As a result of the operation, the rehabilitation period is reduced, and the patient can quickly return to normal life.
6
It is very important after surgery to adhere to a specific diet. On the first day after laparoscopy or laparotomy, nothing can be. It is allowed to drink tea or water. On the second day, the patient can eat cream soup or kefir. Only for 3-5 days it is allowed to eat hard food. Until complete recovery, smoked meals, fried dishes and sharpness are impossible. In no case cannot be lifted or loaded yourself with physical work.
After laparotomy seam sometimes heals badly. In this case, it is desirable to stick to the beddown and make special compresses that the doctor appointed. Any wounds are perfectly lit with such drugs: Ochnysept, Zelenka, Solfirel. In order to avoid the growth of gold staphylococcus in the wound, after processing the seam peroxide, it is recommended to lubricate it with an alcoholic chlorophilipte solution.
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