The hematoma appears thanks to the injury. The duration and methods of treatment depend on the degree of damage and the place where the hematoma has formed. The bruises take place on the body for two weeks, last about a month on their feet. The most quickly the hematomas are absorbed in the face - from a week to 10 days.
It should be distinguished by hematoma from the bruise. The bruise appears when the capillaries and minor bleeding appears. The hematoma is formed when vascular damage in soft tissues due to blood accumulation. The occurrence of a hematoma is indicated not only by a change in skin color, but also to tissue edema, pain, an increase in temperature is possible. With intracranial hematoma, examination and treatment in the hospital are required. Extensive hematomas need surgical treatment. With the help of puncture or autopsy, the surgeon evacuates accumulated blood. After removing the fluid and blood, a pressure dressing is applied. Treatment of small hematomas is carried out conservatively at home. The use of cold in the first minutes after the injury helps to stop bleeding and prevent the formation of an extensive hematoma. The cold is applied for 15-30 minutes, then take a break for 30-40 minutes. You can not keep ice in a damaged place for more than 30 minutes. In order not to frostbite the skin, put a linen napkin or towel under the ice. Well, if there is a special cooling compress in the home medicine cabinet, if this is not, use ordinary ice. Pressure dressings also contribute to stopping bleeding. Do not use ice if there is an open wound on the skin.Timely treatment and proper use of funds will help you get rid of the hematoma. On the road and on vacation, have a first -aid kit with you. Do not forget that cold is used in the first two days, and only on the third day the sore spot needs to warm up.
When she fell from the bicycle, she walked limping, and there was even a hematoma on the knee. It’s good that the platelet was in the medicine cabinet. They smeared their leg several times a day. With different injuries and hematomas, it helps great.