Not cured concussion in the future may lead to serious nervous disorders. Treat concussions can only competent doctor, but first aid may have any person. Read this article and remember the main points.
What is a concussion
Concussion - a bruised human skull content, which occurs in the fall, or by an external blow to the head. Why is this injury is considered to be easy? Because when people concussion rarely loses consciousness. With the loss of the consciousness, doctors diagnosed a similar injury as "a brain contusion." However, a concussion also requires competent treatment and attention to the symptoms.
How to diagnose a concussion
When you shake the brain in humans may be symptoms:
- Nausea and even vomiting.
- Dizziness.
- Double vision.
- Flies and point in sight.
- Staggering gait.
- Weakness.
- Vague answers to questions.
- Migraine.
These symptoms are observed, or all together, or any individual. When you shake the brain sometimes may occur epistaxis. Should pay attention to the fact that very often on the scalp or face from the blow there bleeding.
What to do when concussion
If you suspect a concussion the first thing a person needs to ensure complete rest and comfortable horizontal position. For this:
- The patient need to undo all the buckles, especially on the collar.
- Turn patient on side, slightly bent his legs and his hands behind his head podsunuv.
- If the patient shivers, it can be covered with a light blanket.
- A pillow under his head to put a small size.
- The room is allowed to open the window, but you have to draw the curtains.
- It should turn off the television and the radio and talking loudly.
- When severe headaches can be given any pain medication, but doing this is not desirable.
- If the color is the source of bleeding, it is necessary to close the wound with gauze sterile cloth or even a piece of clean cotton cloth. You can process it with hydrogen peroxide.
After all these manipulations need to call an ambulance or visit a family doctor ordered home. Until the arrival of specialized teams with victims need to talk quietly so that he fell asleep.
If a person with a concussion is on the street, providing him a horizontal position and quiet, an urgent need to call an ambulance.
Concussion Treatment
The patient probably will be taken to the hospital for examination. There he will appoint CT or MRI that physicians can assess the extent of brain damage. After the examination, the victim is usually allowed to go home and write out a medical certificate. Home patient should behave:
- Take all medications assigned doctor.
- Comply with strict bed rest.
- Sleep a lot more than watch.
- Do not watch TV, do not read books and newspapers.
- Observe ascribed diet.
After a concussion navigate to a habitual way of life is possible only if it will allow the attending physician. We should not immediately begin to engage in active sports or attend late night parties. The gentle way of life must be followed for a further three to four months after the primary treatment.
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