Glaucoma - Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

Glaucoma is a severe chronic eye disease, which is manifested by an increase in intraocular pressure and gradually reduced vision.

1
Glaucoma - causes of development

The appearance of glaucoma is caused by a whole complex of favorable factors. As a rule, the disease is inherent in people after 40 years, but there are even congenital forms of glaucoma.

Common causes of illness is considered:

incorrect blood circulation of fluid in the cavity of the eye;
high pressure inside the eye;
myopia;
genetic predisposition;
elderly age;
chronic eye diseases;
bad habits;
diabetes;
hypotension;
the pathology of the thyroid gland;
any eye injuries.

Important! In childhood, the cause of glaucoma may be a congenital anomaly of the structure of the eyeball.

2
Glaucoma - symptomatic picture

This disease is difficult to recognize at the first stages. Therefore, it is possible to determine the glaucoma on time on the prophylactic inspection of the eyepiece. Minor symptoms are manifested with the acute form of pathology. The patient may notice:

worsening at night;
bouts of headaches;
rainbow divorces;
impairment of vision is only one eye.

With the closed-curved form, the sign of the disease is brighter. The patient complains about:

blurred vision;
pain or pain in the eyes;
redness of the eyeball.

Important! When glaucoma is often nausea, sometimes vomiting, and dizziness, a brief loss of vision, lack of accommodation.

3
Glaucoma - Treatment Options

All changes in glaucoma is irreversible, so treatment should be started as soon as possible. The choice of method depends on the form of glaucoma, its extent, health.

After inspection and determination of the intraocular pressure, assigned medication for stabilizing the optic nerve. The most frequently prescribed eye drops:

AZOPT - reduces the amount of intraocular fluid;
Travaatan - restores the detection of excess moisture;
Okumol is a beta blocker that quickly stabilizes intraocular pressure.

If the treatment with drops does not lead to an improvement in the visual function, operational treatment is carried out. Surgical intervention is acceptable only if the acute form of the disease is not fixed conservative. Perform operation in several ways:

Laser iridectomy is to do a narrow hole in the iris in order to extract excess fluid.
Laser trabewallasty - for the expansion of trabecular slots make a small burn on the surface layer of trabecule from the inside.
Imperforming sclerctomy is effective with an open-shaped glaucoma form. Intervention allows you to stabilize the level of intraocular fluid.

To prevent recurrence or improving the patient's condition, an eye massage is prescribed. It is carried out by a special apparatus or manually. Alone to do a massage is easy: you need to close the left eyelid and thumb with the right hand gently press on the apple about 30 seconds, moving towards the temporal area. Then repeat it with another eye.

4
Glaucoma - Treatment by folk remedies

You can try to win glaucoma with the help of folk recipes. They will become an excellent complement to the main treatment:

Perga - helps will quickly reduce intraocular pressure. It is necessary daily for a month to use 10 g of product.
Egg protein - enhances blood circulation. You need to cook the egg, separate the protein and apply a round cut to the eye, leave up to cooling.
District blade - improves eyesight, helps to bring extra intraocular fluid. Need 1 hl. Seeds pour a glass of boiling water, peak on fire 3-5 minutes, insist. Take a decoction you need 50 g three times a day on 21 days.