Reflux esophagitis is a chronic pathology, which is manifested by regular thrusting of the gastric juice with food residues in the esophagus. Studies have shown that this pathology is diagnosed in 60% of the population, and, unfortunately, this indicator continues to increase. This pathology is not so harmless, as it seems, and leads to serious complications, therefore, timely appeal to the doctor makes it possible to prevent the progression of Ezophagitis reflux.
Reflux esophagitis - causes of pathology
The main cause of the reflux disease is the dysfunction of the esophageal sphincter, manifested by the insufficient tone of its muscles. As a result, the sphincter is not capable of closing tightly, opening the passage in the stomach. This, in turn, allows the content of the stomach to throw into the esophagus.
Causes such a violation the following reasons:
- excessive load on the nervous system;
- incorrect food behavior;
- pathological pressure in the abdominal cavity;
- hernia holes of the diaphragm.
There are also predisposing factors that contribute to the emergence of reflux pathology:
- Work that forces to be in an uncomfortable posture.
- Peptic disease.
- Obesity.
- Harmful habits (smoking, alcohol, overeating).
- Coffee abuse, cocoa-containing products.
- Gestational period.
- Constant reception of drugs, including nitroglycerin, metoprolol.
Reflux Ezophagit - Symptoms
The leading sign of the disease is a permanent heartburn. It manifests itself after each meal, special after a cup of coffee, sharp dishes, fatty products. The unpleasant sensations also appear after sharp slopes or long standing.
In second place after heartburn there is an acid belching. It is often accompanied by difficulty in swallowing and soreness in the esophagus in the process of passing.
In addition, there are some symptoms of diseases that are not related to meals. It:
- "Lung Mask" - the pronounced blockage of the bronchi dense secret, which is accompanied by a moderate cough, especially at night. Bronchorate develops as a result of microparticles of the contents of the esophagus in bronchi.
- "Cardial mask" - regular pains for the sternum, similar to the attacks of angina. A distinctive feature is the development of pain after overeating, eating sharp or very acidic products.
- "Otolaryngological mask" - the cast of gastric acid provokes the development of rhinitis, non-infectious pharyngitis.
- "Dental mask" - destruction of dental enamel, the development of stomatitis under the influence of hydrochloric acid.
Important! Sometimes reflux disease is perceived as completely different diseases, so the patient often passes inappropriate treatment.
Reflux Ezophagitis - Diet Features
An important role in the treatment is played by diet. The patient needs to eat fractionally, not less than 6 times a day. Meal must pass slowly, with careful cheerful food. After that, for some time it is forbidden to lie down or stand.
From the diet must be excluded such products:
- alcohol;
- drinks with gas;
- legumes;
- coffee;
- cabbage;
- spices;
- products with preservatives;
- marinades;
- chocolate;
- mushrooms;
- canned;
- black bread;
- fast food;
- fried dishes.
Allowed to use:
- milk, low-fat lactic acid products;
- eggs;
- cereal bread;
- porridge on water;
- pair cutlets;
- baked apples, vegetables;
- boiled fish.
Important! The list of allowed dishes should be negotiated with the doctor.
Reflux Ezophagitis - Treatment
Light forms of the disease are easily corrected by observing the routine of the day and the right nutrition. In other cases, treatment provides for the reception of drugs:
- Prokinetics - stimulants of the esophagal sphincter tonus, for example, Motillium, motilak. Their main component is Dompyridon or Genon.
- Antacids - reduce the level of acid in the stomach. Most often appointed Almagel, Renny, Maalox, Gavisson. They exhibit analgesic effect, and quickly neutralize hydrochloric acid, protecting the gastric mucosa.
- Antisecretory preparations - suppress the formation of hydrochloric acid, contribute to the tightening of the ulcers (if there is a peptic disease). Omes, Ranitidine, Omeprazole, Famotidin are prescribed.
Advice! As a rule, the patient prescribe a complex treatment consisting of 2-3 drugs, for example, motilate + omens + almagel.
Reflux Ezophagitis is a serious illness, which without treatment leads to the development of ulcerative disease, the stenosis of the esophagus, tumors. Therefore, it is necessary to contact the doctor at the first manifestations of this pathology.
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