Biseptol is a potent combined antibacterial agent. The drug actively destroys the cocktle flora, including gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens of infection. Consider how to take bisptol to adults and children, from what diseases it helps and in what cases it is better to pay with it.
Biseptol - composition, dosage forms
Bactericidal remedy Biseptol contains two active components - sulfamethoxazole and trimethopris. The concentration of these substances in one therapeutic dose depends on the form of the drug.
Biseptol is made in three pharmaceutical forms:
- Tablets - round flat tablets with a smooth surface, on the one hand have engraving "-bs". The amount of sulfamethoxazole varies from 100 to 400 ml, and a trimethopril from 20 to 80 ml. The composition additionally includes starch, alcohol, talc, propylene glycol.
- Suspension - syrup for children of cream shade with light strawberry taste. The tool is recommended to children from 2 months to 12 years with weight of no more than 80 kg. Premature babies Biseptol is contraindicated.
- Concentrate for infusion is a colorless liquid in ampoules, requiring pre-dilution before intravenous administration. The substance is divorced immediately before the dropper. The contents of the ampoule is intensively stirled with a solution for infusion.
Biseptol is active in relation to streptococcal, pneumococci, staphylococci, chlamydia, intestinal wand, meningococci. The drug is not effective in tuberculosis, leptospirosis and viral diseases. Drug effect The drug is due to its ability to stop the synthesis of folic acid, without which the coking flora is not able to multiply.
Biseptol - Indications and Contraindications
Biseptol is prescribed in infectious diseases caused by microbes sensitive to the drug:
- Bronchitis (all forms).
- Pneumonia (except viral).
- Bronchiectasia.
- Angina.
- Urethritis.
- Otitis.
- Pyelonephritis.
- Sinusitis.
- Cystitis.
- Pharyngitis.
- Prostatitis.
- Brukelez.
- Typhoid fever.
- Toxoplasmosis.
- Cholera.
- Bacterial diarrhea.
- Osteomyelitis.
Not used bispetol in such cases:
- The intolerance of the components of the drug.
- Liver lesion (hepatitis, porphyria, liver failure).
- Blood diseases.
- Renal failure.
- Passage of chemotherapy courses.
Dosage and duration of treatment with Biseptol in adults and children
The method of receiving bispetol depends on age, body weight and dosage form.
Tablets. For age category, "12+" shows 2 tablets in a dose of 400 mg / 80 ml or 8 tablets 100 ml / 20 ml twice a day. In the event of a severe flow of inflammatory process, the daily dose increases to 3 or 12 tablets twice a day. Course treatment 14 days. Children from 6 to 12 years old, the daily dose is calculated taking into account the mass of the body - 30 ml sulfamethoxazol for each kg.
Suspension. The dose for the child is measured by a measuring cup according to age and is accepted every 12 hours:
- From 2 to 5 months. - 2.5 mg.
- From 6 months. Up to 5 years - 5 mg.
- From 6 to 12 years old - 10 mg.
The duration of antibacterial therapy depends on the type of disease and is 5-14 days.
Biseptol - Possible complications after treatment
Side effects are rarely fixed and, as a rule, are allergic or manifested in the form of digestive disorders. In addition, such complications may rarely manifest itself:
- Changing the blood formula and violation of the lymphatic system (anemia, leukopenia).
- Allergic processes (rash, bronchospasm, medication heat, urticaria, swelling).
- Violations of exchange processes (hypercalemia, hypercalcemia, sodium deficiency, anorexia).
- Mental disorders (psychosis, insomnia, anxiety, fatigue).
- Problems with nervous system (noise in ears, cramps, dizziness, migraine).
- Digestion disorder (diarrhea, gastritis).
The use of bispetol must be monitored by a doctor, since incorrectly selected dosage can provoke a transition to a chronic form or cause a number of serious complications.
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