To the huge regret of the diseases of the joints every year they are becoming more and younger and even children are addressed to the hospital. But this may be not only an external defect, because in diseases of the vessels, the body is suffering in general - a person feels not very good, and the lifestyle itself changes, and not by his own will. Today, one of the most "popular" diseases of this type is gout. What is it, because of what appears and what to do with it, find out right now.
Features of the disease
The disease in question in the medical handbook is known as gouty arthritis. It refers to diseases of the joints, the reason for the appearance of which is the deposition of acid urinary, as well as salts directly in the joints. The painful syndrome is most often manifested in the joints:
- knee
- stop
- fingers (most often found gout on the toes)
In principle, the presence of any salts body as uric acid, is a normal phenomenon, because this metabolic products. If a person is healthy, then consider products without any delays or problems eliminated from the body, and the chief assistant in this case are the kidneys.
If for some reason, these products are not removed from the body in the right quantity, they immediately begin to accumulate it in the joints, the consequence of which is the appearance of pain and inflammation.
It is worth noting that often the pain occurs quite suddenly and is not increasing, the place of destruction instantly blushes. It becomes hot, the joint is inflamed - and all this happens very quickly, and the pain is acute.
The disease is most often aggravated after the ingestion of alcohol, as well as after taking large amounts of food. Inflammatory syndrome can pass with time, but it does not mean that the problem itself is solved in remission - a temporary phenomenon, in this case, after a while the attacks again make themselves felt.
In the body there is a substance as Pourin, it can also flow from food, and uric acid is a product of its splitting. You need to know that most of this substance in such food as:
- a fish
- all meat products (especially fat)
- alcohol
- juices
- gazed drinks
As soon as a large number of products are received in the body, the amount of uric acid produced is increased at times, and then there is too much load on the kidneys, with which they will be very difficult to cope.
An interesting fact: in ancient times the gout was called "royal illness", because noble people suffered from her, and the fact that only they could regularly indulge themselves to induce themselves with the above-mentioned products.
This disease is observed for the most part in the male floor after 40 years, in women, in turn, upon the occurrence of menopause.
If this disease is diagnosed in young people, the likelihood that their addiction to alcoholic beverages is guilty, is quite large. To treat the disease under consideration is required, otherwise, over time, the situation will only worsen:
- the attacks becomes stronger
- pains expressed even more
- the problem will be distributed throughout the body, hitting the other joints.
- begins problems with blades and kidney work
It is necessary to know that, to great unfortunately, this disease cannot be cured completely, that is, if diagnosed, it will not get rid of it - it will not work any methods, but to make the course of the disease less destructive. It is also pronounced and problematic - it is precisely why it is necessary to deal with its health if there is a gout.
Principles of treatment
Treatment in the presence of gout in the body can be different, depending on the condition of the disease, that is, at what stage it is currently being - remission is or capital aggravation.
If there is an inflammatory process, the anti-inflammatory therapy is the best way to get rid of the problem. Medicinal preparations can be found in the body in many ways, both intravenously and orally, it depends on many nuances, from the course of the disease and a doctor who prescribes treatment.
Each case is individual, so the amount of drugs, their volume, dosage and other nuances are also assigned to each separately. Often, during the exacerbation of the gout, the patient requires operational hospitalization.
At the stage of remission or with the initial detection of the disease, the treatment is for the most part prevention of recurrence of exacerbation aimed at eliminating such symptoms as:
- low blood sugar
- obesity
- atherosclerosis
The uricultural stones are not rarely appearing in the kidneys during the disease under consideration, which is why it is very important that the treatment has become the prevention of such a problem.
Proper treatment is a set of measures that are aimed at eliminating the problem that has appeared:
- proper nutrition
- physiotherapy
- healthy lifestyle
- medicia treatment
Medical treatment
It is precisely this treatment. Quite often, when exacerbation, the gout of doctors prescribe colchicine. An effective drug, but no one has canceled side effects in the form of problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
Common drugs appointed during gout:
- naproxen
- phenylbutazon
- ryricoxib, etc.
If an allergic reaction was detected to these drugs, external treatment would be appropriate, in this case the use of various ointments and gels (nimesulide, diclofenac) is relevant. If the disease is in the stage of "peace of mind" will be relevant to drugs that lead in Nurra the amount of uric acid in the body.
Physiological treatments
Physiotherapy is an effective method of treating the disease under consideration, because it is an excellent assistant in the process of improving the tissues of the cartilage, and also does not allow the decay of these tissues. These treatments include:
- Electrophoresis. In this case, the body affects electrical pulses. Thanks to the electrophoresis, drugs are better and faster, which is applied to the surface of the body.
- Treatment of mud. Usually, for the passage of this procedure, you need to visit the sanatoriums, directions in which doctors give.
- Heat type procedures. The main purpose of this procedure is to dissolve deposits, which arise due to the accumulation of uric acid. Such procedures include applications of ozokerite and paraffin.
- Balneotherapy. Patients with gout such a treatment option like most, because it consists in taking baths. Hydrogen sulfide, chlorideonatriy, etc. can be added to water.
It is very important on time to give medical attention and at an early stage to identify this disease. It is not worth to endure pain, it is important to know, its reason, so that then you can decide on the methods of getting rid of it.
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