Burn – one of the most common injuries among the population. There are no people who would not have received burns of varying degrees. Despite the rather large prevalenceMost do not know how to give first aid and how to handle the burn. But how quickly and professionally will be held burn treatment, the further recovery of the affected depends largely.
What is a burn?
First we need to understand the mechanism of occurrence of burns. Burn – This tissue damage due to exposure to heat or chemical.Degree burn depends on the degree of tissue damage. The more they are damaged, the higher the degree. And even after the source of the burn has been neutralized (E.g., the injured hand of iron removed) tissues destructive processes continue. Therefore, it is important to treat the burn time. The earlier and more competent it is done, the faster thermal or chemical process will be suspended. And this, in turn, will stop the destruction of tissue.
types of burns
In general, burns can be divided into two major groups:
- thermal. Thermo - mean temperature. Thermal burns occur when tissue contact with the high temperatures;
- burns occur when tissue interact with any chemicals that may destroy them.
On which kind of burn was received depends on what which It will be the first aid to the victim.
thermal burn
Thermal burn can be obtained from different sources:
- open fire (grill, stove, lighter and so on.);
- burn liquid (hot water, hot food, hot tap water and etc.);
- burns appliances (irons, curling irons, soldering irons, various heating devices);
- sunny skin burns.
- Upon receipt of a thermal burn the first thing to do is chill damaged the clothTo stop the thermal reaction. To do this, we use water, preferably flowing. Water should not be cold (15 –20 degrees). In no case should I use ice! Process itself cooling Must occupy 2. –3 minutes, not longer.
- You can also use special gels or napkins to handle burns. When using them, cooling with water is no longer needed as the main function of the gels – cool. note that gels should be designed specifically for first aid for burns. Various ointments and sprays that appear called “rescuer “, “panthenol“ and etc. – These are funds for the treatment of burns. They can and need to be applied, but only after the first aid was provided.
- After processing the burn you can not apply a gauze bandage on it. The fabric most often sticks to the burning place and when it is removed, the affected place is even more injured. It is better to leave a burn open. If there is a need to cover the place of lesion, it is better to use polyethylene or food film.
- In this way, water or gel for first aid for burns – These are the only necessary means for processing damaged fabrics.
Chemical burn
Chemical burns get most often from interaction with alkalia or acid.
When burning snag You need to remove all the remnants of the reagent as quickly as possible. Then need to rinse damaged Plot. With a chemical burn, rinse it much longer than with thermal - 20-30 minutes.
If you are exactly sure that the burn was obtained from interaction with alkalia, after washing with water, you can handle the scene of the burn with soap solution (make foam from ordinary soap). If not sure, it is better to simply rinse with water. When chemical burns can not use gels and napkins for burning burns Since it is extremely important to wash the substance from the surface.
With acid burn it is also necessary to wash 20–30 minutes Burn place. If for sure knowthat precisely the acid has become its reason, then you can process with water, in which Add lemon juice.
Nothing needs to be done before the doctor's examination.
With a chemical burn eye It is necessary to wash them during 20–30 minutes running water and necessarily contact To the doctor for advice.
Is it worth using folk methods of burning burns?
Very often people who are looking for an answer to the question “than processing burns “ Contact folk medicine. Doctors categorically forbid it to do. Usually, On the Internet you can read or hear such “useful advice “ How: to anoint oil, toothpaste, sprinkle with salt, soda, etc.
All this can not be done! Most of these methods not so easy ineffective, they are harmful. For example, the use of oil with a thermal burn leads to an even greater burn, as it does not allow excess of the fabric excess heat. And the use of toothpaste or soda can aggravate the chemical burn. Therefore, not worth it experiment.
Thus, if you suddenly got a burn, you do not need to panic, because first minutes After him are very important and roads. From how correctly and quickly you will respond, on Do burn burn than it is handled, further recovery will depend. For all burns there is a universal and simple means of processing – Clean cool water. She needs to use first. And then use additional funds and be sure to contact the doctor. After allAt first glance, minor damage may have very serious consequences for immunity and human health.
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