We will understand the technology of the structure of the wooden balcony of the country house with their own hands. Constructively, the construction consists of a frame, gender, canopy and fence. Pull beams or reference racks can serve as a balcony.
Balcony on releases
When building a balcony in the process construction of the house For the framework of the frame, overlapping beams are used for the wall plane. Wooden bars with a cross section of 150x150 mm is enough for a playground with a width of up to two meters. The remote beams are rigidly fixed in the wall and form a single design with it, which does not suggest anything to twist, to support and does not need to control the shrink shrinkage. The ends of Bruusyev connect the crossbar serving to arrange the final floor. The carrying capacity of the balcony increases the installation of wooden dies in the form of a triangle, resting one cathet to mortgage elements in the wall.
Balcony on racks
When the overlap elements cannot be activated as a base or a remote area, a significant width is planned, use an independent balcony design on carrier racks. Such a structure requires additional costs, but is not limited to the dimensions and creates a space for the terrace, economic bloc Or car parking. In addition to the wood, metal, brick or reinforced concrete is suitable for support columns. The racks are placed under both sides of the balcony or only under the outer edge, resting the inner side to the timber stripped along the wall.
Flooring balcony
The balcony columns are associated with a transverse beam, laid on them from above and placed slightly below the wired bar. The resulting slope of 1-2 ° will ensure the flow of water from the house wall, if the glazing of the room is not planned. There are lags between the frame beams in 50-70 cm increments, fixed with galvanized corners. The first coating is arranged from planed boards with a thickness of 30-50 mm, screwing the parts on the sides of the hidden fastener and not forgetting about the mounting gap of 5-7 mm. The best floor material on the balcony is a terrace board with a corrugated surface made of larch or a wood-polymer composite.
Fencing balcony
The railing height of at least 120 cm is collected from carved or accurate wooden blanks. Fencing racks are attached to the carrier parts of the frame using spike-groove connections, double-sided studs and brackets. On long balconies additionally install intermediate balaasins.
Single device
The roof on the balcony can be of two types:
- Common with the house, for which the line of the skate is lengthened or rape legs are increasing.
- An independent canopy, based on the wall through the backups or on the poles along the outer perimeter of the balcony.
The easiest solution will be the use of lightweight fabric or polycarbonate.
Wood protection
Wooden balcony parts are protected by special paints, resistant to burnout and temperature fluctuations. High-quality wood processing is performed by a complex of operations: primer, impregnation and painting.
The dacha balcony will require physical efforts and financial investments depending on the size of the construction, the complexity of the design and the specifics of the materials. But for the sake of comfort, it is worth trying and make a comfortable place to relax or work in the fresh air.
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