When choosing a suitable floor to a balcony, many factors should be taken into account: an open or closed balcony, the planned budget for repair work, the purpose of the surface. The most popular solutions are concrete, wooden or tiled floor. Consider every way of more.
Paul from wood
Wooden floor steering is usually on the balconies in order not to imagine the load on the base plate. Performing is Chernov, with subsequent finishing works and chistov - for example, when the eurodoska is stacked.
The order of flooring of a wooden coating is as follows:
- A screed is done, you can purchase a special solution for work. The floor is leveling, all chips and protrusions are knocked down. It is not necessary to level the surface to the perfect state, but the lags subsequently must lie down exactly and without distortion.
- If the stove is well aligned, then you can lay the coating directly to it. But then the floor will not be so warm, and wooden boards will be much more difficult to fit together.
- We clean the surface from the garbage, we draw a layer of waterproofing.
- To ensure air circulation on the balcony, we create an airbag between the stove and the coating, that is, make the crate (lags). The main task of the lag is not to let the wooden floor.
- All wooden elements on the balcony are desirable to handle special means that prevent the process of rotting and damage to wood insects.
- The bars laid along the perimeter of the balcony. Intermediate parts of the crates are set across, if the balcony is long. Stop them stands at a distance of 50-100 cm from each other.
- During the installation of the crate, it is necessary to control the horizontal of BRUSEV. This is done in this way: the level of levels lay on the extreme beams, and they are aligned in height. To achieve a smooth surface, you can put wedges under the beams, pour a solution and give it time to grab.
- Next, freamed them to the concrete plate. This is done by dowels or long screws that are fixed in pre-installed sleeves. The laid beams can also be fixed using mounting foam. If this is a tipped board or europoly, then the mount is carried out by self-assembly, which wrapped through the spool.
- The version of the laying of the first floor usually provides for the possibility of consolidation to as a result of getting a smooth and smooth surface. More details about the process of fastening the lag to the floor you will learn in this article.
- Between lags, lay the layer of heat insulating material. This is an extra plus when laying the floor to the crate.
- Next, there is a turn of the finish floor covering. For example, if you install the Fanoire on this design, then you can simply put the linoleum on top.
Floor Floor Cafe Telem
Another popular material for the floor arrangement on the balcony is a tile, which is very resistant to external influences. The only disadvantage of this type of floor cover is that the tile is always a cold floor. Works perform in such a sequence:
- Laying the layer of waterproofing film.
- Next lays the thermal insulation material. Its thickness depends on the estimated height of the floor.
- All this is poured by a tie of cement mortar.
- To frozen the screed on the floor stacked tiles. Breeping it with a special glue. Seams process grout.
Warm floor on the balcony
If we are talking about the loggia as part of the apartment, the installation of the floor cover is complicated. This is due to the fact that this space is not heated, and it is necessary to produce good insulation options. The universal version of the floor device lies in the use of semi-dry cement-sand screed, on which you can lay any coating. This technology allows you to mount the warm floor in the case of need.
The insulation of the balcony is carried out by two methods:
- The warm floor is heated with the help of electricians: cable heating systems, infrared floors or heating mats.
- Thermal insulation or raising floor by 10-12 cm. This method involves the use of materials for insulation.
When choosing a material for mounting the floor on the balcony, it is recommended to consider the features of each type of floor covering.