How to make a staircase on the second floor

Make a staircase on the second floor alone, thanks to modern materials and technologies, will not be much difficult. You can create a luxurious creation in the royal style, a lightweight and weighty high-tech or a massive option for the country style. The main thing is to accurately calculate and follow the instructions in order to achieve the perfect symbiosis of practicality and aesthetics.

Before proceeding to the manufacture of the ladder, it is necessary to provide the following factors: the size and height of the room, the convenience of one or another design of the stairs, the limit load on which the product is calculated. Based on these data, define the type of stairs. Their two main: marching and screw.

To install the march staircase with continuous rows of steps you will need a room with a considerable area. Excessive design massiveness is compensated by increased reliability and convenience. Such a staircase will endure serious loads, it can be easily moved by massive items from the floor to the floor. Marsh stairs are ideal for homes where older people and children live. These devices are divided into two subspecies: straight (if no more than 10 steps) and rotary or angular. The last option is usually installed along the walls, while at the angle of the stairs remains space for a small room, for example, pantry.

Screw staircases require greater hardness and accuracy during installation. Steps are placed on the right radius. This option is suitable for small rooms, where there is a need to save a useful area. The disadvantage is some inconvenience of the design and the inability to move large things. Spiral stairs can be found in the finished version on sale. This type of construction has a lot of design solutions - curved stairs, broken, petal, appitable and others.

It is recommended to install independently wooden stairs. They are easy to install, eliminate complex technologies, as well as environmentally friendly. Deciding with the type of stairs, extrude the appropriate width (the wider, the better) and the angle of inclination. The last factor is extremely important for a comfortable movement. Perfect angle - 30-45 degrees.

Next, calculate the height of the risk. The optimal height is 140-170 millimeters, the width of the stage is 350-370 millimeters. The protrusion of the stage should be 20-40 millimeters.

We place Kosur - a monolithic beam on which the steps will be attached. Kosur is fixed in such a way that the last step is the surface of the terrace. We take the square and melo with the mounted approaches and the stage. With it, mark Kosur. Cut the steps of a circular saw. Having one finished Kosor, make marking on the rest. Do not save on them, the rigidity of the product depends on the cosomers. Having finished with Kosomers, cut down the steps and preceptive.

The installation of the design is starting from the setting of the pillar of supports and risers. Fix the product with self-draws and liquid nails. On the wall, place the placement of the Kosomrov. If necessary, you can change the size of the steps. After that, transfer the scheme from the wall on the traction, then it is on the harvesting of the Kosomrov. Make notches under the stage with a saw or hacksaw.

Attach Kosource to the wall with self-draws. Similarly, connect the steps, approaches and spaces. The open part of the steps close the guy. The staging of installation is the installation of railings, balasine and various decorative elements.

Increase the ability of a wooden staircase to resist pests, mold and other harmful effects, you can, open the finished product with a veneer or special varnish. This design for a long time does not lose its original form.