The staircase in a building where more than one floor is a familiar and necessary part that combines beauty, convenience and reliability. Planning this structure is to choose design, dimensions and materials.
1
First you need to understand what you want to feel under your feet: a pleasant tree, durable tiles, cool concrete or corrugated metal. Then they think about how much space can be highlighted under the staircase, there will be somewhat walking on it immediately. It is possible that she will hide under himself a bathroom or storage system, and maybe it will be a compact screw version. It is necessary to understand who the staircase is meant - for young people, the width and height of the steps are not fundamental, and for a child and an elderly person is safer to climb by gentle spans. If the house lives the visually impaired, it will take the backlight of the steps so that they do not merge into the blurred canvas.
2
The meaning of the staircase is the basis that determines its structure and type. The following types of supports differ:
Kosur - one or two supporting beams under steps;
The tents are also crossbars, but placed from the ends of the steps;
Boltz - carrying stairs, holding steps from one edge;
Rack reference - center pillar, around the circle of which is placed by a spiral march.
Designs on the growths, the most voluminous crouters, the staircase looks compactly. The central stand applies only in the screw staircases.
3
The second largest component is the steps, the ease of step and appearance depends on them. There are rectangular, triangular or multifaceted. Standard width of 25-35 cm steps, but such values \u200b\u200bare conditional, extraordinary solutions are often used. The latter, but important for security, the components of the stairs are the handrails and perila. Fences of various shapes perform a protective function and give staircase march completion and uniqueness.
4
Various wood breeds are traditionally used during the manufacture of stairs. The tree is suitable for both support and decorative details. The following polarity is metals (cast iron, stainless steel), especially for Hi-Tech style. It is considered successful combination of several materials, for example, an iron rack and wooden steps, steel frame and glass or stone.
5
From the technical side, inside-house stairs are divided into marches and screws. An intermediate connection from the spans (marches) and intermediate sites is considered convenient for descent and lifting. In the form of these stairs, there may be straight, S- or z-shaped, curved or with a turn, by number of spans, one or two-marched stair systems differ. The optimal number of steps in the march - 10-11, the maximum - 15, the larger distance is diluted with platforms.
6
A spiral staircase is less comfortable, but it requires a smaller area and fit well into the interior. Starting steps of the screw design of the classic scheme are collected around the column and form a staircase screw in the form of a rectangle, a circle or wedge. Although the spiral staircase can also hold on at the Bolshes and Kosoura. The advantage of the screw system - the cost, it costs cheaper by the march, minus - it should be moved along it carefully, adhering to the railing, especially it is felt on the stairs with a diameter of less than 150 cm.
Selection of stairs from the variety of structures and forms is based on the combination of appearance, functionality and decoration of the room. And the execution of the desired idea of \u200b\u200bthe ideal staircase falls on competent design, high-quality manufacture and proper installation.
0
1696
