How to make Armopoyas

Armopoyas is a design of iron and concrete, located along the entire building. It ensures the reliability of the walls, protects them from loads due to external and internal factors. Natural landscape, direction and strength of the wind, the peculiarities of the soil under the building and even the seismic activity of the zone. All this external factors, from the influence of which armopoyas protects the structure. The internal factors include redevelopment and use of various tools during repair.

1

Views of Armopoyas and Tools

Armopois is four species. Two of them are involved in each building, two more use in when choosing a specific material for building walls at home.
The types of Armopoyas include:

• Grillage
• Marketing
• Central
• Under Mauerlat

To create any of the existing types of Armopoyas, you need a specific set of tools. Among them:

1. Corrugated fittings for improving the reliability of the design
2. Cement
3. Crushed stone or sand
4. Wire, which is tied with reinforcement instead of soldering. It also makes the design more reliable, because there are no seams on the reinforcement
5. Boards and nails or screws
6. Shovel
7. Scrap
8. Apparatus for welding
9. Concrete mixer

Most of these tools are needed for the proper manufacture of framework and formwork of Armopoyas. From how correctly and qualitatively chosen materials depends on the reliability of the future building.

2

Grillage

Scarlet are called Aropoyas, which is laying below the foundation, it is necessary to strengthen the very foundation of the house and ensure its reliability.

1. The framework is beginning to determine the depth of the foundation. It is affected by the soil itself, the level of water freezing and the depth of the groundwater is.
2. Along the perimeter, there is a trench with the help of special cars or personally, if a desire to reduce construction costs has arisen. In any case, after that, all the surfaces of the trench are smoothed using special equipment until solid soil reached.
3. Then it creates a pillow from sand with a height of 100 mm. The flooded sand is wetted with water and trambed to smoothness. If there was a need to make a pillow more, then sands interfere with rubble. It is necessary that the bottom of the trench is smooth. Sometimes it is replaced by the fill of concrete.
4. Then lay reinforcing reinforcement. Under normal conditions, it was used to 5 lived, while the diameter of each individual rod does not exceed 12 mm. It is necessary to put it in such a way that during the indulgence cement, the turnreum armature does not come into contact with the base, and was immersed in concrete. That is why the frame laid on half of the brick to raise it above the pillow of the sand.
5. If the conditions for the construction of the house are unusual - for example, the ground under the house is poured or groundwater too close to the surface, then Aropoyas is additionally strengthened. Instead of a frame in the course there is a network of fittings. To create it, 4 rods with 12 mm diameters are binding to wire in two meshs and pave them on top and reduction from Armopoyasa.
6. With this base for the pillow in the foundation serves a graslak. It is better than sand, because after a certain time it will turn into a concrete. For paintwork, concrete M200 is mainly necessary. So that the pouring in height does not exceed the specified level, the benchmark is set to the trench - a metal stake with scarlet length.

3

Ground Armopoyas

After booking, the foundation of the house is processed to strengthen the bearing ability of the foundation. It depends on it how long the house will be able to stand in difficult conditions, especially this is important on a movable or on a wet soil. That is why the base Armopoyas is poured before the construction of the walls of the future at home.

1. The basement Armopois is laid in external walls. It would seem logical to strengthen the bearing walls inside the perimeter of the house, but should not be done. The height of this Armopoyas is not above 40 cm, and the M200 concrete is needed as aggregate.
2. Before pouring concrete, the reinforcement is placed in one layer. If for some reason the base Armopoyas wants to do stronger, then the number lived to the pair of layers. You can also use bars with a thickness of more than standard 12 mm. Strengthening the base armoomas without frame is useless.
3. During the infringement of concrete, the thickness of the external walls and the basement armooye is one and the same, not more than 610 mm. Armopoyan formwork, if desired, is replaced with brickwork. It is done on both sides of the wall, the masonry thickness itself does not exceed half of the brick. This masonry is put fittings and poured concrete.

Laying Armopoyas only seems simple at first glance. A lot in it depends on the characteristics of the soil under the building used by the materials and the quality of cement. Even such a minor part, as the incorrectly chosen thickness of reinforced rods, is able to influence the "life life" of the future building. In particular, errors should be avoided before and during the Filling of Armopoyas, as well as take into account the features of the aerated concrete.