How to build a panel house

Many in their lives probably wondered the construction of their own home, namely, it is possible to build it himself. To date, a wide application and a good reputation has earned a shield technology, which allows you to quickly quickly, economically acquire your own housing, which will serve for a long time. Shield houses are very common in different climatic conditions, are very popular in Canada, states, Norway, Sweden and in other northern countries because of their ecology, high design efficiency, very good exploitation. Among other advantages, you can allocate excellent thermal insulation, as well as easy planning in the building of the house - both in common and individual premises. Construction will include several stages.

Design. At this stage, it is important to create a project of the future at home, which can be done with the help of various computer programs. It is important to immediately take into account all the details so that it does not arise the difficulties and did not have to redo the project. Already at this initial stage, you need to prepare the tools and materials necessary during construction. Here is the list of the most basic: hammer, disk saw, laser level, big pliers, screwdriver, manual hacksaw, electric jigsaw, nail-holder, roulette, plumb, ax, metal square. From materials: sand, cement, crushed stone, fittings, nails, tol, shields, iron corners, boards, wooden liners, baseboard, drain board, platbands, rafters, bars, iron squares. It makes sense at the initial stage to determine a clear amount of necessary materials, you can buy them a little more, to engage in construction and not to be distracted by purchases.

Laying the foundation. The first step is to dig a trench the appropriate size, align it, and set the formwork. During the construction of panel houses erected tape or solid foundation. He accomplished by pouring the solution into the mold (it is not removable). In the manufacture of the insulating substrate is best to use roofing felt, as it is quite simple and cheaper, relative to other options. His carefully laid between the foundation laying of the timber. When waterproofing made, followed by a stage of bookmarks foundation walls.

Preparation of panels and installation frame. At the heart of panel house is a wooden frame, which is made of dry pine timber of certain dimensions in carpentry. You will also need to protect the wall of the house from strong winds and other influences, therefore it is necessary to strengthen skin structure. For this purpose such wood Materials: particle board, plywood, oriented direction of plate of chips or a suitable gypsum board, which are mounted on the frame skeleton. When the construction of its first mortgage on the tool bar is the bottom rail, then it is possible to install the rack. Fastens it all with the help of staples and nails. To further corner posts nailed struts to improve stability. After all the vertical elements is the top rail and the floor is laid. Next, fasten panels to the frame.

Installation of the roof. This process includes several incremental work on the device frame of the roof, insulation, vapor barrier, Waterproofing and crate and kontrobreshetke. To begin, set the rafters, purlins, and then a layer of waterproofing, insulation and steam. At the last stage the laying of roofing.

Installation of utilities. If there is no knowledge in this area, it is better to turn to professionals because the person far from it, it will be difficult to handle.

Shield house will serve for a long time, despite the fact whether it is a place of permanent residence or cottage. High quality, environmental friendlinessThe price and the ability to "do it yourself" mainly distinguishes this technology among others.