Construction of cottages - a practical and cost-effective solution. The hosts, conceived to build a building of his own, not only to provide his family a favorite vacation spot of the bustle of the city but a decent save at the expense of his own project, a budget of materials and lack of mercenary brigade workers. But embarking on such a serious case worth only after careful study of the basics and important principles.
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Starting the process. Many builders familiar with the situation when the object is in an unfinished state for many years. To avoid such troubles, should correctly determine the time for construction. Better to start off the fence. Even if the site does not have a house, it does not mean that there is nothing to steal. Building material must be safe. When the first operation will be carried out - the construction of a country house will go faster.
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Basic requirements. Choosing a site for development, pay attention to the terrain, the ecological state, transportation, infrastructure and buildings on adjacent plots. Also, check whether the following rules are met: the indent from the red line of the road - 3 m, from the adjacent areas - 3 m, from the streets - 5 m; the distance between neighboring wooden houses - 15 m, between stone - 6 m.
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Main material. Appearance of future construction largely depends on the chosen material. The wooden houses are different from the other high environmental cleanliness and unusual design. Stone (constructed of brick) - universal original, reliable and moreover have a high fire safety. Often used in construction and other materials: a more cost-effective, practical and modern. These include concrete, foam concrete, polystyrene or expanded clay. The above materials are provided as blocks, having different densities, weight, size, frost, etc.
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Select option. The choice of planning is not easy, especially when there are so many options. We offer to start with small. Try creating a small design of racks, covered with boards on both sides, with a layer of thermal insulation between them. To do this, beams, boards, planks, rails, bar. If the planned size of the country house is somewhat small, it is worth thinking about the extension-veranda. In it you can store things needed by housework, but not fit in the house.
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Foundation. Even for such a small building, a foundation is needed. Identify a plot of 4x4 meters, remove it from garbage, corping, shrubs. Further around the perimeter of the future house you need to dig a pockets with a depth of 70 cm and a width of 30x30 cm. Often use concrete blocks for installation on a sandy-gravel pillow. The foundation blocks in the corners (using the level) and along the walls every 1-1.5 m, with a recess of 15-20 cm.
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Walls. They consist of the following layers: frame, vaporizolation film, inside covering. Use it is better to use a segment of 6x12 cm. It is able to withstand the weight of the roof, and also allows for the inner covering. Wall panels with layers better collect in advance, in this time they will be easier to install and align on the frame. As a rule, the wall thickness comes out at least 9 cm, after the crate and the sheath even more. Since their location should be strictly rectangular, make all the work with jewelry accuracy. Start accepted from the back wall.
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Floors. Such a process in the country house is produced in the following sequence: between the lags of the floors laid the plates of extruded polystyrene foam, then the steels of the vapor barrier film, attaching the stapler to beams, then the tank boards. The connection of the comb and grooves in the boards is fixed with self-draws for strength. The element board scolds the comb. The final is cut to the required width.
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Roof and facade. To mount the roof, install seven rafters with an emphasis on the longitudinal walls. Select one of two options: either the thickness of the beams to zoom, or the frequency of their placement. In this time they will not be fed under the weight of the roof. Do not forget to make the walls on the walls. External rafters fix steel corners, internal - trim. From below, stretch the vapor insulation film and attach it to the stapler to beams. Having prepared parts from OSP Plates Wall and ceiling. Between the rafters, route isolation and screw the headboards. They are optimally suitable for the exterior decoration. Due to the available grooves, the tipped boards reliably protect the house from the wind and atmospheric precipitation.
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Interior decoration. Building this kind of country house implies the presence of two or three windows. One small for storeroom and one or two for residential premises. Therefore, such a small building is important to warm well. From the inside you can use minvatu, outside - vaporizolation. The floor can be covered with linoleum, walls - plasterboard or clapboard. As a rule, the ceiling is insulated similarly to the walls.
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Heating. If you are planning to visit the country house yearly, it is worth taking care of heating. Alternatively, you can choose a simple traditional Russian oven. But it is better to give preference to more modern methods. This will help the electric boiler, solid fuel, water heating system or other options.
And finally add: if you buy material for construction during stocks or festive discounts, your home will be not only durable and durable, but also inexpensive.
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