Daniel Alexandrovich Garin - a person known far beyond Russia. Brilliant writer, editor, screenwriter, laureate of numerous awards, owner of state awards, as well as a person who dedicated his livelihood of social activities is only the overall characteristics of one of the talented writers of Russia.
Childhood Grana Daniel Alexandrovich
About the pre-war period of life Daniel Gorbon say something definite is very difficult. This outstanding figure changed not only his last name, but also some facts of biography. Real Last Name Daniel Gorbon - Herman. The writer himself argued that he was born on January 1, 1919 in the city of Volyn Kursk province. Documented that the date of birth of the writer is January 01, 1918. But with the place everything is not so unequivocal.
Volyn - ancient Russian city, erased from the face of the earth in the XIII century of our era. It was he who gave the name of the Volyn region of Ukraine, often called local simply - Volyn. It is not excluded that it was in these places that the first years of life greenery passed. In favor of this version, the nationality of the writer, specified in the documents of the War Years - Ukrainian.
But scientists do not reject the version of Daniel Alexandrovich himself that he was born in the Kursk region. To this day, there is a Village village here, which is just an hour drive from the border with Ukraine.
Daniel Gorbon's father was a foreman, and his mother was engaged in household. Just a few years after the birth of the son, the family moved to Leningrad, where he settled. At the end of the school, the Granin entered the Institute for the specialty "Electrical Stations". In 1940, the young Daniel qualified the engineer and decided on work at the Kirov plant of Leningrad. But on this, the garrine decided not to finish and in the same year he entered the graduate school.
Participation of the brank of Daniel Alexandrovich in the Second World War
In early July 1941, Daniel Granin went to the front volunteer. And already on July 11, he met the first fight as part of the army. In the same period, it happened to try himself in the role of the commander - he replaced heavily wounded Colonel Lebedinsky and took the leadership of the regiment. It was twice wounded. And after a year he received the Order of the Red Star in the award.
It was the experience of the war years that became the basis for Creativity Daniel Gorbon. The events that happened to the future writer in the war were directly reflected in his works.
Literary activity of Gorne Daniel Alexandrovich
The first steps on the literary field Garin did before the war. In 1937, he published his stories in one of the Leningrad magazines. However, in the post-war years in life, there was no place of writing activities in the life, he devoted himself to work, helping to restore the destroyed city. Only in 1949, Daniel Alexandrovich again took the "feather" and triumphantly entered the literary world. Since 1950, the writing has become the main activity of the brank, to which he devoted all his time. The books of a young writer began to be released annually and quickly gained popularity of the general public.
But the most distinted point in the work of Daniel Gorbon was the publication of the Roman "Seekers" in 1955. This work brought a wicked popularity to the writer and glorified it in the CIS.
The next weighty stage of creativity was the "Blockade Book", written together with A. Adamovich in 1994. This work has become a sign already for the younger generation of readers who knew about the war only in historical works and stories older.
The last years of the life of Daniel Alexandrovich rightly spent the writing of memoirs who became a valuable source of biographical information about the writer. Although the author himself recognized that the events described them were not deprived of artistic fiction and cannot be considered reliable. Well, creative people tend to retreat from life realities.
Daniel Aleksandrovich Garin has lived a long, rich life with events. And we can safely declare that this talented person has made a major contribution not only to the domestic literature, but also in the enlightenment of society as a whole. Garin died on July 4, 2017 at the age of 98.
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