Proud of any summer house is a good fruit garden. However, trees should be killed. But you can give him a second life. To do this, you just need to instill on the old village, observing the vaccination technology described in our article. In addition, it is worth paying attention to this method of breeding trees, since when using seeds, hybrid seedlings lose their characteristics.
1
First you need to prepare the lead. Cuttings are taken to cut out of young trees: seeds - not older than 7-8 years old, bone - 5-6 years. The best time for the workpiece is the end of autumn - the beginning of winter, when small frosts were already there, since the gains should have time to have hardened and grow. It is recommended to chop down, which have a length from 40 to 80 cm. Leave the cubs in the snow (the thickness of the layer is 5-10 cm), under the straw, until spring comes, in the basement or cellar, putting in the inclined position. You can also put the cuttings in the boxes, moving out a mass consisting of wet sawdust and integral coal. Recommended storage temperature - 2-3 degrees.
2
You should choose the right time to work. Remember that in the plant, the flow of juice should already be actively occurring. By the way, it earlier it begins at the bone. Therefore, we will do this work in April-May. The lead should be in front of the rest, for this, after melting of the snow, send it to a plastic bag or in a wet cloth, and then into the refrigerator.
3
Popular methods of vaccinated trees are: kopulovation, vaccination for the bark, the vaccination of gloveschp, vaccination in the side incision, vaccinating the born with a spike.
4
The method called Copulation is recommended for use if the same thickness has the same thickness. Make an oblique cut on the break. The location is selected towards upwards from the root neck. He must have a length of five centimeters. A similar slice should be on a cutken below the second kidney. Connect the tree and cuttings to match the cuts. Their tissues must match. After such manipulations, it will only be left to impose a spiral dressing, follow the lumen in it. It is often carried out improved copulation: in the upper third of the cut, there should be serifs that are responsible for the coincidence of tissues.
5
To make the vaccination of the saddle behind the Corre, act in such a sequence. Cut the dive, sticking to the height of 5 cm from the soil. On hemp, which remained, it is necessary to cut a bark in the longitudinal direction. See that the cut has a length close 2.5 cm. Make a cut in a horizontal direction, which is placed below the second kidney. The depth of such a peculiar shoulder is 0.25 cuttings thickness. Down let the cut, which has a wedge-shaped form. After cuts, enter the cuttings with the wedge under the incision of the tree, dropping it behind the bark. The shoulder at the same time should be dripped into the section of the stock. At the end of the work, similar to the first method, impose a bandage.
6
Such a technique is available for execution not only after the start of the movement of the juice in plants, but also before. Cut the dive at an altitude of about 4 cm from the surface. The end will split using a garden knife to get a slot. On the cutlets, make 2 shores and 2 cuts from them. Sections should form a wedge with a narrower inside. Insert the stalk to the wedge into the dating, impose a bandage of a spiral type, covering the wound to the garden water.
7
If you have chosen such a way as a side vaccination, make a cut at a height of at least 12 cm. On the cutting of oblique cuts are made on both sides, they should be closed below. Insert the cuttings into the cut. In this case, must match the length of the Cambinal layer. Enter the dressing.
8
Begin the vaccination with a spike when the juice movement began. Cut the ditch at a height of 15 cm. Near the root neck it is necessary to make a cut, which has a T-shaped form. The cutting of the sideline should be present on the cutken, the length of which is up to 4 cm. After such actions, it remains to insert a cutlets inside the tree into the incision and impose a bandage.
9
To ensure the best result, when working it is worth using a garden var, which is useful for the plant, its functions consist in isolated wounds from the external environment, moisture and microorganisms. To do this, take the rosin (4 parts), the wax (2 parts) and the lamb bamon (1 part). The mixture must be melted on low heat, and it is ready for use. You can store in banks. Also for this suits the usual washes. The use of garden preparation consists in applying a substance on cuttings and wood sections, as well as a bandage from the side with which the wound is located.
Thus, the vaccination of trees allows you to get new valuable varieties, improve the old and reduce the growth of the tree. The technique is used and for the treatment of plants, which were damaged by strong frosts, as well as rodents animals.
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