If you think about how to expand or create a new vineyard, take the technology of growing grapes from cuttings. We are confident that you will appreciate the availability and effectiveness of this simple method of growing new grape seedlings.
1
The first thing you need to do is to prepare the "right" cuttings (the grapeters are also called letters). The selection of the future planting material should be taken in advance - during the autumn trimming of grapes. Removing unnecessary branches, pay attention to the fruitful shoots in this season, the thickness of which is at least 6-10 mm. Use the middle parts of these shoots as cuttings. It is important that the preparation material is healthy - not affected by fungus and without any mechanical damage.
2
The optimal length for the cuttings is 40-50 cm. Cut them in such a way that each four kidneys remain on each - the upper part is cut under a sharp angle at a distance of 3 cm from the upper kidney itself, and the bottom cut in a straight line, retreating from the lower kidney 2 cm . After that, the cuttings neatly tie in small bundles and be sure to march them, having a moisture-resistant bower to each beam. As a tag, a small rectangle carved from a plastic bottle can be used (on it with a needle or other sharp item should scratch the name of the grape variety).
3
Next, proceed to the direct preparation of selected cuttings for winter storage. At this stage, it is important not to slow - the chopped cuttings can dry or moldy and become absolutely unsuitable for further reproduction, so immediately after cutting, place the prepared beams for two days into clean cold water. Periodically - 1-2 times a day - change the water in which the letters are kept.
4
After the expiration of the last time, the dotted cuttings are treated with a fungicidal composition. To do this, prepare a special solution in a small plastic bucket (in a liter of water dissolve 30 g of copper poodle) and lower the cuttings into it for 15 seconds. Then the treated beams are carried out in a well-ventilated place. After these preparatory procedures, landing material is ready for storage - cuttings wrap with a damp cloth, put in a plastic bag and put in the cellar, a basement or refrigerator. Periodically turn the convili on the other side.
5
In early January, the boobs are filtered from the storage site and to improve rooting. The lower end of the grape cutter do trust under the lower node, retreating 1 cm, and the upper seal with plasticine or paraffin. Then blind (carefully remove the sharp knife) two lower eyes and make longitudinal furrows with a blade between the remaining two eyes. After that, the cropped cuttings treat the root stimulant (for example, rhizin) or a solution of liquid flower honey (on a liter of cold water Take 1 tsp. Honey). In the prepared solution, lower the lower part of the Chubuk about 20 minutes.
6
After this cutting of grapes, place in a liter glass jar (in each container of three letters) and fill it up to the middle of clean water. Next, put the jar with future seedlings on the windowsill. Since the focus of foliage and almost until the end of winter, the grape plant is in the stage of biological peace, so the blooming of the kidneys will notice no earlier than in mid-February, and already in March, the cutting machine will turn into a full-fledged seedling with the root system and green escape. As needed to plot water to the desired level. If two escapes were formed from the two upper kidneys, weakerly remove.
7
When the length of the reversing roots reach 2-3 cm, it's time to plant cuttings to the prepared cups with soil from the soil and a small amount of washed river sand. Seal the soil is very careful - the young roots of seedlings are very fragile, so they are easy to damage. Glasses with cuttings put on the windowsill, and with the onset of heat, move them to the balcony or to the courtyard if you live in a private house. Look at the permanent place of grape seedlings not earlier than the end of May - early June.
As you can see, growing grapes from harvested cuttings - the process is simple, but quite scrupulous. Following our detailed step-by-step instructions, even a novice amateur winegrot will be able to grow beautiful grapes.
If you have an article growing grapes, and according to the content of cuttings, then the photo should be accommodated with a step-by-step review, and not to poke everything that is not in the fall. You will study the topic before ordering and studying what you returned. And then every nonsense with water is to cut off. Fear errors from each other.
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If you have an article growing grapes, and according to the content of cuttings, then the photo should be accommodated with a step-by-step review, and not to poke everything that is not in the fall.
You will study the topic before ordering and studying what you returned. And then every nonsense with water is to cut off. Fear errors from each other.