How to instill an apple tree

The vaccination of fruit trees is the attachment of a part of one tree to another. After this procedure, both parts grow together and continue to exist as a single organism. It is best to spend it early in spring, it is desirable to do that before the apple tree "wake up" from the winter hibernation and young kidneys will appear on their branches. If you do not have time to instill in the spring tree - you can spend this procedure at the end of summer or early autumn, the main thing is to own information on how to do it right.

For vaccination, it is better to use a young tree. Before you start this work, choose a suitable stalk that you plan to "lift" into the growing apple tree. The stalk, carved from the middle of the apple branch, must have a minimum of two developed kidneys. After you have prepared a stalk, with a garde knife, make a shallow vertical cut on the core of the applied apple tree. The length of the sand should be about five centimeters. Then cut the thicker end of the cutter at an angle of about 30 degrees and sharpen the cut corner. After that, insert the pointed end of the cutting into the cut of the cortex and secure it with a tape or twine. This is the so-called vaccination in the side cut.

For vaccination in the split, carefully split the end of the cropped branch. Skippy do strictly in the center, its depth must be 6-7 centimeters. Carefully insert the strut to the center. At the pre-prepared cutter, make 2 slash cuts. These sections must have the same length and form a wedge. It is this wedge to insert the cuttings into crewing so that his bark adjoins the core of the vaccinated branch. If the diameter of the branch in place of the spike exceeds 4-5 centimeters, you can insert the second stalk on the opposite end of the slot. Remove the strut, and snugly compressed the vaccinated branch, wrap the place of vaccinations with twine. Do not instill a cutlery in the center of cleft - it dries off due to the fact that the bark of the dull and the lead will not come into contact. The vaccination in the split is unsuitable for thick branches, as the gap will succeed very large and will not be able to incentive for a long time, which will lead to the death of the branch.

No matter how easy it seemed to this process, but he was not deprived of his secrets, to know that every gardener should be known:

If you are a novice, then make a few vaccinations on one tree. A pair of cortex cuts will not apply harmful harm, but at the same time the likelihood of what the lead is good for the lead.
If you want to instill an adult tree - do not remove all branches. If you do it, then deprive the roots of the power tree.
Tree with a big crown instill in several approaches.
Making an apple tree vaccinations, never insert the cuttings so that his bark hides under the boring the branch - it will make the capture process impossible.

Having granting, remember that in the first years, the apple tree will require increased attention. You will have to regularly water it and feed fertilizers, cut forward the crown and mulch the soil. But if you do everything right and you will be good at the apple tree, then you can enjoy the fruits of the lead in just two or three years.