The vaccination of pears is carried out to obtain more valuable varieties, creating a range of several types on one tree, enhance frost-resistant or to get an early harvest. There is a basic grafting rule: summer sorts of pears can be caught in the crown of winter varieties, but on the contrary, it is impossible to do. Apply three types of vaccination: gloveschp, behind the boron and improved copulip.
1
For a successful vaccination, it is necessary to cook cuttings. They cut them up to the beginning of December from the top parts of the crown on the south side. Escape should be healthy, without damage, frozen with developed kidneys. Before the spring onset, they need to be wrapped with a wet cloth and put in a plastic bag. Store in the refrigerator, basement.
2
Improved copulating is used mainly for young seedlings. Take a cutlets with two developed kidneys and make a sideline cut on it 3-4 centimeters. The surface of the sections should be smooth, smooth and on them additionally incision. They must coincide, and help to hook a seedling with a stalk. Place alignment is covered with tape or polyethylene.
3
During the beginning of the proportion of the pear, the pear is easily separated from the branch, so it is the best time for the vaccination "for the Corre". Suitable for this trunks, evenly placed around the trunk and having an angle of extinction of 45-50 degrees. In the cortex make a longitudinal section and put a stalk there, so that the lower kidney of the cuticle is at the level of the end. All sections are processed by garden booth and fixed.
4
Vrashchep Vravka is used for more adult trees. The lower end of two cuttings is cut with a wedge and inserted into the skeletal branch. This method requires special attention, since the wound surface is very large. Garden Wara is needed to miss all sections and mechanical damage. The vaccination is tied with a film or twine.
The easiest way is the grafting of copulings. Having learned him, you will easily master others - more professional.
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