Schoolchildren and students of linguistic specialties should be able to determine the view of each part of speech. Communion is no exception. To prevent errors, use our advice. A simple algorithm will help you quickly determine the right view.
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It is important to know that the communion consists of elements of several parts of speech - verb and adjective. It comes from the verb, but answers the adjectives. For example, take the verb "read". The communion in this case will answer the questions: "What?", "What makes?", "What made?" etc. - "Reading". To determine the main types of communion, there are several ways: standard, in the form of a word and by suffix. In order not to get confused, we will analyze each of them separately. At the end, consider other types of this part of speech (perfect and imperfect).
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Standard method. Main types of communion - Paddative (SP) and valid (DP). The object can do anything, but the action can occur with it himself. DP will answer the question - "What made?", "What does?", Padding - "What is done?". Examples:
DP: Decisive - a person who solves the task;
SP: Decided - the task is solved by man.
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In shape. The joint venture may turn out two forms of the word - full and abbreviated, for example, "readable - read". DP can only have a complete form, for example, "Running". This word cannot be reduced due to the violation of the rules of the language norms. It is simply absent in Russian.
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By suffix. DP and SP are endowed with specific suffixes. These examples will help you understand which suffixes correspond to certain types:
DP of the present - Caution, Yusch, Ash, Lasch (coming, affecting, under construction, trembling);
DP of the past time - VS, W (writing, who came, who came);
Of the SP of the present Time, OM, im (studied, driven, irrelevant);
The SP of the past time - N, T (busy, formed).
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Other types of communion. In addition to the main species, this part of speech can be perfect and imperfect. Perfect Partition Indicates a holistic and completed act, regardless of which time it occurs. Answers the question "what made?". The imperfect partition indicates repeated, subsequent or previous unfinished actions. Responsible to questions "What I do?", "What do you do?". You can define these types of communion and for verbs. Separate the verb from the communion. If he answers the question "What to do?" - This is an imperpose view, and if "what to do?" - Perfect. Please note that in the first case, at the beginning of the question there is no letter "C", in the second - is present.
Perfect: I read - a man who read the book;
Imperfect: Thoughtful - a man who read the book.
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Addition. To check yourself, use the simplest way. First, determine the verb, from which the sacrament occurred, and write it down. Then come up with any suitable phrase with this verb. Now think, the object does any action or someone performs the action with him? When you find the right answer, write down the right type of communion. You can use the entire algorithm if you are so more convenient.
To quickly remember the rules, create a table with the methods of determining the communion. Find your own examples and enter them into the table. Then you will be much easier to navigate. In addition, a good memorization occurs during recording rules. Later you will learn how to determine the right type of communion automatically.
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