Harg of potato crop causes mushroom diseases, of which the most dangerous - phytoofluorois or phytoofluorosis. Especially the disease amazes the plants of the family of the family, each year is destroyed by tons of potatoes and other cultures. We will give some recommendations and tips to help in the fight against phytoofluorosis.
Phytoftor - attack for grated crops
Often, vegetables complain that for many years of phytoofer, it is partially or completely destroying in their sections of the yield of potatoes, tomato and other garden crops. What just does not make concerned gardeners: wrapped the plants with copper wire, process the soil, dig and burn infected bushes. Many use potent chemicals, and those who believe that the "chemicals" are acceptable only on large seating areas, and not exercise areas use effective folk remedies.
Signs that indicate phytoofluorosis
- The phytoophulas have another name - drowned death, it is the coloring painting with brown spots that testifies to the presence of spore phytoophulas.
- Through the stems of the tops are brown stripes that begin to rot with wet weather. When the weather becomes dry, the bushes dry out.
- Potatoes are covered with brown spots, and then controversy are struck by a fully parenchyma of potatoes.
Conditions contributing to the appearance of phytoophulas
- Not always summer is warm and dry, sometimes in the midst of the temperature decreases, it is starting to go tightening rains, and a cold fog falls in the morning - this is a comfortable conditions for reproducing phytoophluorosis spores that are affected by the leaves, stalks and potatoes.
- Often sowing material, is a carrier of the disease, infected tubers become disputes.
- Gusto planted potatoes and close to each other located the tops create conditions for the development and reproduction of the dispute.
- If potatoes have been planting in the same place for many years - it increases the chances of the occurrence of the disease.
Phytoofluorosis is easier to warn than fight him
- Choose potato varieties resistant to phytoofluorosis ("Nevsky", "Naiada", "Lilac fog", "magic").
- Before sending the landing material for storage well, look at sick tubers, treat the room where the fib-bordeaux potatoes will be stored.
- Observe the rules of the crop rotation, try the grained cultures to plant apart from each other.
- In cold weather, do not water the tops with a rainy way, it is better to use drip irrigation.
- At the first signs of the disease, use drugs, you can conduct preventive treatment of potatoes shoots and in the future according to the instructions to make several tests of topics.
- Observe the specified period of action of the drug (burglar liquid - 10 days, readomyl - 12 days, etc.).
- Use potato topping schemes, they are indicated on the preparations and are described in special literature.
- Processing potatoes, it is necessary to focus on the weather - the warmer and sushi the weather, the smaller the treatments.
Vegetable breeding should always have not only such drugs such as beverages, copper chloride, but also the necessary components for boroscopy fluid.
From phytoofluorosis, you can get rid of iodine with milk
Due to the fact that chemicals against phytoofluorosis contain copper, used by vegetables for a long time and everywhere, their effectiveness is reduced, and the result does not always justify expectations. In addition, copper accumulates in the ground, in the tubers, which is completely undesirable. Therefore, experts have long been looking for an alternative replacement for chemicals. In particular, experienced vegetable breeds have long drew attention to the disinfecting properties of the iodine tincture and began to use it for the processing of amateur with a prophylactic goal and directly to combat phytoofluorosis. For this prepare a solution ::
- a bucket of water
- 20 drops iodine
- 1 l milk
This solution spray the Potato Botato. It should be noted that such an event is effectively not only to protect plants from fungal diseases, it also contributes to the early ripening of the crop.
Garlic against phytoofluorosis
To increase the effect of iodine, the processing is alternate with an equally effective method of combating phytoofluoroa - this is a spraying of the top of the tincture of garlic. Prepare the drug from garlic in this way:
- 100 g of purified garlic teeth are passed through a meat grinder and insist within 1 water
- overflow the finished solution in a bucket with water
- add 1 g of manganese
Many vegetables use the collected arrows and tops of garlic. Machine garlic greens for a week in the water. Then, take 1 l garlic infusion, diluted in 10 liters of water and spray with this solution.
Golden Uce will help against phytoofluorosis
Dichorisandra or Golden Customs are grown in their own house, as a useful folk remedy for many diseases. But not everyone knows that the tincture of the Golden Usa is successfully used in the fight against fungal diseases of cultural plants. For her cooking you need to take:
- 12 rings of plants along with leaves and spin them well in a porcelain cup
- pour a mixture of 3 liters of warm water and leave to appease during the day
Straighten the solution and pour it into a small manual sprayer with a very small spray, so that the fluid gets into the plants in the form of fog. This significantly enhances the effect of the drug, as it is held on the leaves and the stems of the tops, until it is completely absorbed. Golden Us is an effective prophylactic agent against phytoofluorosis.
We hope that you will use our recommendations, and they will help you grow and assemble a great potato harvest, such a favorite and revered product on our tables.
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