Everything was mixed in the historical novel by Alexander Pushkin "Captain's daughter" - honesty, nobility, betrayal, meanness, love. And Pugachev Bunth, which lay down the work, turned out to be a real test for the main characters - Peter Grneev and Alexey Shvabrin.
Life difficulties for people act differently: some are ordered, others break - it all depends on the strength of the nature, education, moral obstacles.
A little about the work of Alexander Pushkin "Captain's daughter"
The effect of the novel occurs at the end of the XVIII century, when the rebels were raised under the command of Emelyan Pugachev in Russia. The story is conducted from the first person, the young nobleman Peter Greeneva, who will be in the wilts of Pugachev's events.
The features of Grneev and Swabrin - attitude towards people
The novel attracts the attention of two central images - this is officers of the Belogorsk Fortress Peter Grinev and Alexey Shvabrin. But it is impossible to underestimate and the figure of Emelyan Pugacheva, because all the plot lines are connected with this hero.
Grinev - seventeen years old, son of the landowner, sent by his father instead of St. Petersburg to the service in the distant garrison of the Orenburg province with a dealing: "Take care of honor".
Schvabrin is an educated young man, a nobleman translated into the fortress for killing a duel.
- Peter is a blank, clockwork, but good and complacent. Having lighted on the billiards Rotmist Zurina a hundred rubles, he screams to Savelich, demanding to pay the debt of honor. Hanging the servant, Grinevo is experiencing no less than his uncle, repenting, asks for forgiveness. And in the scene with the counselor, Pugachev, who removes Chibitu Greeneva from Burana to a parlorian yard, also show notes of responsiveness and generosity of the hero. In gratitude for the salvation of Peter treats a passerby man in tea, wine, bangs to him a holy Tulup. The meeting turns out to be a fateful for youth. Who knows how to end the seizure of the Belogorsk fortress by the Buntockers for Peter, if the imperial emperor did not recognize his benefactor?
- Schvabrin is a man with an evil, vivid character. He competes with contempt about people with whom it serves: Masilisa Egorovna's kind is mocking, mocks Greenyev's love, calling his verses with complete nonsense. Even the captain's daughter - Masha, refers to a fool, mushily to marry him.
- Grine - decent, brave. He, without hesitation, joins the honor of Mary Ivanovna, having taken skipping hints on her account of Schvabrin.
- Alexey is a sneaky, cold-blooded, ready for his benefit to defame the unhappy person. He scoffs at Greeneva to the investigative bodies, accusing him in Pugachev's awareness, reports Petra's parents about the son of a traitor, dismisses gossip about the young girl. In the scene, Duele Schvabrin behaves extremely unworthy: there is a chant of his opponent.
The features of Grneev and Swabrin - attitude to the Fatherland
The author in his work tells us about the Pugachev uprising and how in the period of testing the characters and behavior of people changed.
- Pugacheva detachment captures the fortress. Schvabrin without hesitation swear the new king to loyalty. Alexey is so afraid of his life, which is humiliated before Ataman, bending in an ultra-hot bow. It becomes clear that this person has no sense of duty, their own dignity, devotion. The officer tells Ataman that Masha is the daughter of the executed captain of the fortress. Schvabrin does this so that Greeneva punished, and the girl went to him.
- Peter, like an honest person, is ready to die, but to remain loyal to the Fatherland. He directly declares Pugachev, which has already silence the Empress and will better die, but does not break the oath.
- For Alexey, unlike Peter, there is nothing saint. He is easy to betray, it can easily become a lady of the heart if the benefits of this will benefit. It can be said about him that he serves to whom it is more profitable.
The characteristics of Grneev and Swabrin - attitude to love
The love line passes through all the work is given against the background of the terrible events of Pugachev Bunt. It is said that in heart matters all the ways are good, but as Schvabrin acts, seeking Maryron's reciprocity, is unacceptable for an honest person.
- Alexey, left Pugachev in the fortress for the older, locks Masha, does not feed, seeking to lean the girl to a hated marriage.
- Peter, having learned that his beloved is in the hands of a scoundrel of Schwabrin, without thinking about the consequences, it rushes to her revenue. Without having achieved help from power, Grinov addresses to Pugachev for support, and he helps him. Freeing the captain's daughter, Peter sends it to his parents, calling his bride. Even at the trial, where the hero falls because of the naval of Schwabrin, he does not mention Masha, so as not to deliver her trouble.
Reading the novel, we see an adheating Peter, who holy observes the oath to the loyalty to the Fatherland and honor the commandment of his father. And fate awards him - the hero is fully justified and he has a long happing life with his beloved woman.
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