Tile is considered a classic among roofing materials, and the roof of it is very popular among homeowners. Despite the presence of several types of tiles on a stroke, the order of work when laying the coating is the same. The technology of installation of this roofing material can be considered on the example of laying cement-sand tiles.
1
Before starting work, check the strength of the carrier structure under the tiles. Beams must withstand material, heat and water insulation, wind load, wind force. All these parameters affect the size of the section of the roofing bars. Cement-sand tile is heavy, 1 square. m Weigh 35-50 kg. Select 8 × 16 cm under heavy tiles section, 6 × 16 cm under light - 6x16 cm. Recommended Ferm location step - 60-90 cm. The more often there are rafters, the smaller their cross section.
2
The case is a 50 × 50 cm rail, which are nailed perpendicular to the rafyles. The distance between the rails depends on the sample size, is indicated in the technical document on the tile. The highest rack is nailed at a distance of 3-4 cm from the skate, from the frontones of the beams should perform 45 mm. Along the eaves nourishes boards by 15-20 mm wider than the main rails. The lamp should be placed in the same plane, the deflection is not allowed.
3
The recommended roof inclination angle is 22 ... 60 degrees. At such angles, you can not put a waterproofing gasket under the plate. If the angle is less, the insulation is placed under the crate. The stores for sale a rolled membrane material, which is stacked on rafters with an adhesive of 10 mm and 10-15 mm in appearance on the sides. The insulation area is determined by multiplying the area of \u200b\u200bthe roof on the 1.4 coefficient. Isolation should be 2-3 mm.
4
Calculate the required number of tiles. The plates are mounted with the overlap, in the tile technical documentation, the useful sample area is indicated. Determine the area of \u200b\u200bthe roof, divide into the area of \u200b\u200bone plate and get the amount of material. Add another number and some amount per battle.
5
The general direction of laying is from bottom to top. Mounting tiles Start from the right lower corner. The first sample is stacked with the descent of the edge. The protruding tile will not allow water to fall inside.
6
Perform the installation of the first row. The length of the row can be adjusted by changing the backlash in the elements connections. Samples are attached to the rakes of the crates and among themselves with the help of special hooks stipulated by the tile design. The next step is laying the plates along the right fronton towards the skate to the top. Each tile of the first lower row and elements of the frontal columns will necessarily fasten to the crate. For this in the tiled drill holes. There are samples in which the holes have already been completed in advance. Another option is a fastening with special grippers.
7
The next row of tiles presses the previous one. At the roof corner of 35-60 degrees, the tile will be held in its own weight. If the angle is greater or in this area, strong winds, each element is fixed with special grips.
8
Also additionally fasten the tile near the skates, canopies, near the pipes and other protruding elements. The edge of the top row of the coating should not reach the top of the top, it will provide ventilation under the building material. At the top of the roof, a hitch is installed, which is attached to a special hook to the crate.
Installation of tiles to the roof is a complex process. Specialized brigades are styling, the work itself is recommended after a thorough study of the theoretical instruction.
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