In addition to aesthetic function, the devices of the scene ensures reliable protection of the foundation from the destructive impact of moisture. The presence of such a strip will significantly reduce the load on the waterproofing of the building itself.
How to make a break itself
To erect a simple design, there is no need to hire professionals, it can be done by yourself. To begin with, just remember certain rules:
- For a permanent drainage of water from the construction, the width of the scene should perform 30 cm from the roof edge.
- Usually, the design is used as a pedestrian walkway, and for its convenience, a width is required not less than 1 m.
- The angle of the structural element should reach up to 10 º.
- Perform construction work in the warm season so as not to weaken the strength of laying.
- To select your version of the organization of the scene, consider several options presented.
Classic Games around Arrangement House
- On the perimeter of the foundation, it is necessary to smash the design scheme. To this end, measure the distance of the corners of the housekeeping. Calculate the desired distance (width of the zone) and put the benchmarks. Between the pegs, pull the thick rope.
- In the marked section, remove the upper layer of the Earth (depth of 0.25 m). The ground is desirable to immediately transfer to another place.
- Install and secure the removable formwork on the edge of the trench.
- At the bottom of the trench, put a layer of sand (10 cm) and fill it with water.
- Next - layer of gravel (5-8 cm).
- Strengthen the design is suitable with a metal mesh. It is put on crushed stone and fix. When calculating the number of grids, do not forget to take into account that the edges are overlapped with each other.
- So that the support structure does not cracked during the first frost, it is advisable to make a special block. To do this, 1-1.5 meters install wooden planks. Before applying wood, treat the water-repellent composition.
- Now you need to pour cement mortar into the design. You can take a ready-made concrete in the enterprise, but then you will need a container for storage. If you want to save, make it yourself.
- Fill the formwork with a solution, align the surface.
- Give the solution to dry and your protective design is ready. From above, it can be put on a decorative stone or tiled.
Soft cabin around house-building
At the heart of a soft design lies a filling of its gravel or rubble. The scene is cheap at cost and is rapidly built, but this structural element is short-lived. Under the influence of precipitation and temperature difference, grooves and blur are formed. To strengthen a soft deficiency, use the following technique:
- On the bottom of the trench, apply a clay layer (10 cm).
- Next, lay waterproofing materials. They must be pressed to the base of the brackets at 12-15 cm from the clay ball. The insulation leaf should not stretch, it is better to allow it to formold.
- Ruberoid Cover the sand (5 cm).
- Fill out the free space of gravel or rubble.
- Soft gelatin ready. She is done in those buildings where there are drains. You can make the top ball of gravel to make a little thinner, mix with sand and cover light tiles.
Heat insulating otmost
In the buildings with cellars to eliminate the fruit of the soil around the house and the appearance of mold apply the heat-insulating breakfast. To do this, it is recommended to use moisture-resistant insulating materials (extruded polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam), which are placed under cover or concrete. Such insulation do not take out point loads, so they are not applied under gravel or crushed stone.
Type of coating and degree of isolation Choose depending on the characteristics of the soil in your area. Correct the material for the design, so that it corresponds to the facade of the building and has become a real decoration of your yard.
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