For those who want to explore Russian, as it should be, and be a competent citizen of their country, we offer useful information about the morphological sign of adjective.
The essence of morphological signs
Signs of adjectives can be both permanent and not constant, it is from this fact that it is necessary to begin consideration of this topic, and also to deal with the fact that, in principle, morphological signs are presented. So, the signs under consideration are categories of grammatical type, which are characteristic of words relating to the adjective.
It is precisely such signs that the distinctive belonging to the coordination of nouns, pronouns and adjectives is determined. Determining the shade of the value of any word also belong to the morphological features of the considered part of speech. It is worth noting that the topic under consideration is a mandatory point in the program of students of 4-5 classes (depending on the form of schoolchildren's training).
Signs of adjectives
As mentioned earlier, in this case there are volatile and constant features of the considered part of speech. If it is logically to think, it immediately becomes clear that constant in this case is unchanged, but non-permanent, on the contrary, change.
Signs change depending on which the speech situation is.
Permanent signs:
- By meaning. In this case, they are divided into three sections - relative, high-quality and assigning. To relative, you can attribute such words as night, above-ground, etc.; qualitative include the following adjectives - gentle, hard, etc.; Press - Achilles, Koshkin, etc.
- Short form (used for high-quality names only adjectives). In this case, there are two forms - short and long. The first is the dirty, tin, pink. To complete the form include such adjectives as talkative, clear, etc.
- The comparative degree (also relates solely to quality adjective). There are three sections - an excellent, positive and comparative. The first section includes the words - better, sad, etc .; It refers to the positive adjectives as good, unhappy, etc .; excellent shape - unhappy helpful.
As for the non-permanent signs, everything is easier, namely:
- By the nature - a female, mean, male. In the first case it is a bright, trendy, sad; masculine - a bright, trendy and sad; neuter - fashionable, sad, bright.
- Number. The only thing - the scientist, poor, dirty, and in the case of a multiple - scientists, bad and dirty, respectively.
- Case. It's simple and only applies to full adjectives (pear, pears, pear, etc.).
Understand this topic is easy, if you wish, moreover, everything is quite simple.
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