How to distinguish on the letter suffixes and -ik


How to distinguish on the letter suffixes and -ik

Writing suffixes in Russian - always remains a challenging task, including suffixes, and -ik. In this article, we will tell about their correct writing.





1
Suffix Suffix Rules

For writing a suffix - IR exist specific rules.

  • To quickly find out how to write, you need to ask a question in the Parental case: "Who? What?" If the vowel remains in place, does not fall out, then we write the suffix - IR. For example, there is no key.
  • Also, the suffixes of nouns have vowels and lackless sounds. For example, the suffix -cript when writing a word saves a vowel sound (example: table - table, finger-finger table), an example without vowel sound: leaflet - leaflet.
  • Suffix -ik always retains the original form of the word, even when declining. For example: bricks - bricks.
  • Sufifix -ik, often stands without emphasis, therefore, there are difficulties in writing, because you can put the letter "E" or even "O".

We give examples:

  • cube;
  • column;
  • house;
  • rhombick;
  • umbrella;
  • hedgehog;
  • goat;
  • carnation.



2
How to write suffix -ek?

If there is a vowel when writing a suffix -keg, (it is impossible to say a word with this suffix), then we write suffixes - ek. No, what is the lock. Here the vowel falls out, then it is necessary to write - lock. Suffix -Ek has a quick vowel. For example, a piece - a piece

A few more examples of writing words with this suffix:

  • son - Son, Son;
  • call - bells, call;
  • lights - lightheads, abonym;
  • hammer - hammers, hammer;
  • penchenk - penets, penets;
  • pot - pot, pot;
  • kitten - kitten.

By changing the declination, you can be sure that it is necessary to write suffix -ek.

3
Determination of part of the speech

  • Of course, for a start, to determine how to write correctly, or another word, it is necessary to determine which part of speech it belongs. To do this, it is necessary to determine what the word indicates and what the question is responsible for.
  • For example, take the word - the ball. This word means the subject and answers the question: what? It can be said that this word is inanimate noun.
  • After that, we disassemble the word on the part. The word "ball" has such a parsing: the ball is the root, IR suffix. When determining the suffix is \u200b\u200bnot too clear what to write, therefore it is still necessary to use the rule of writing suffixes.
  • To do this, you need to change the word writing form. For example, ball - balls, balls. The vowel in the suffix is \u200b\u200bpreserved.

4
Examples of writing words with suffixes -k and - IR

Nevertheless, the main and simple rule of writing a suffix - IR is, the fact that when the letter "and" does not change and persist, including during pronunciation.

Here in the example:

  • ball - balls, ball;
  • bunny - bunnies, bunny,
  • boy - boys, boy;
  • key - keys, keys;
  • airplane - airplane, airplanes;
  • cucumber - cucumbers, cucumbers.

Often writing suffixes -kd and -ik can be confused with the writing of the suffix. But using the main rules for writing suffix, selecting the desired part of speech to confuse the writing of words, it will be impossible.



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