Pepper peas will not be able to grow in Russia in the garden plot due to a cold climate, but at home it is possible to create a whole liano and collect the harvest for the second year after landing.
How pepper pepper grows
Pepper peas - has the second name "Malabar Berry", the birthplace of which is India. On native land is a perennial shrub, whose lianas are wandering the neighboring trees. Fruits have red, green and white color. The color of pepper depends on the harvest time.
- The very first collect green pepper, got his color due to immaturity during the collection period. There is a special processing for the preservation of the aroma and the taste of the source product, and mainly to preserve the natural color. Used in Arabic and Asian cuisine.
- The black pepper is collected in the floor in red, but in the process of fermentation and drying in the furnaces, the shell loses its natural color black and wrinkles. Enjoy popular in all countries of the world in spices.
- White pepper - fruit removal completely ripe, red. After collecting the pea dip in the water with bleaching for a week. After soaking the grain, white or gray is purchased.
In Europe and Russia, it is grown as a bush with a height of about 3 m. It consists of a herbaceous stem, with pointed leaves of dark green. The plant self-polling, has the fruits of a round shape, attached to a flower model with a wide end. Fruits have 4 nests inside which are yellow seeds.
How peas pepper grows in the apartment
The pepper is perfectly developed at home at a temperature of + 25-30 degrees. Seeds for growing are sold in any universame in spice sachets Black peas.
- Telect big seeds, soak them with clean water for one day.
- After soaking, put the pea into the container filled with turf, manure and river sand in the 4: 1: 1 proportions.
- The preferred place for growing on the windowsills of the Western and East side, from direct and scoring rays of the Sun must be contacted.
- After about 3-4 weeks, the sprout breaks out. Once the second leaf is formed on the stem, the plant should be filled with a aqueous a bird litter diluted 1:10.
- The rooting plant is transplanted into a deep pot for further development, all subsequent transplants take place every two years.
In the period of active flowering (spring), grow pepper at a temperature not lower than 25 degrees, during the winter peace period you can reduce the temperature to 18 degrees. Pepper is a moisture-loving plant, needs daily watering and spraying with estimated water. To enhance humidity, you can place the vase on the pallet with a wet peat or clay. With proper care, the plant in the first year can reach up to 2 meters in height. Due to the unstable stem, the plant will require an additional support.
3) How grows pepper - growing with stalling and decodes
- The cuttings are chosen from the plants whose age is from two years. Selecting healthy planting material, without damage with 2 kidneys. To root, place the cuttings in the box or create artificial greenhouse with air holes. Optimal temperature of 25 ° C.
- Substrate - 1 part of the leaf land, 0.5 of the sand and humus.
- For 3-4 weeks, the cuttings will be launched, after which they can be resettled into the pot on one seedling, about 10 cm high.
When choosing a reproduction with tanks - attach the lying shoots to the soil with wooden studs, climb on top of fertile land. Provide adequate care to young processes - everyday watering and lack of drafts. After hanging the roots of separating them from the mother's bush and transferred to the prepared containers.
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