How to lay wooden floor

Despite the abundance of floor coatings, the tree does not lose the leading positions due to traditions and its properties. Wood is capable of premises the coziness and while remains warm, even if the window is rampant outside the window. It is valued and its environmental friendliness. In addition, to lay wooden floors can be even unprofessional.

For the floor of the floor from wooden floorings, it is necessary to correctly pick up the material:

Suitable are rocks such as oak, ash, beech, maple, coniferous.
Take only dry wood, since raw is amenable to the deformation process.
On the boards there should be no dents and cracks.
Choose a floorboard, no more than 2 meters long.
It is better to give preference to a circumcised or tipped board, as they do not need to be subsequent grinding.
When buying a material, take about 15% about the stock.
When choosing a material, consider the type of room. For kitchen or bathroom Take moisture-resistant breeds.

The base for the flooring of a wooden floor is a few species: from plywood, lags, from concrete.

The method implying the arrangement of the lag is the most popular decision today. The technique is suitable for masking all the foundations and communications that will be held under the floor. However, it is not recommended for low rooms, because the design will take 7-9 cm in height.

Consider a Read more Procedure for laying wooden floorings on lags:

Lugi are installed in two ways: by mounting on the walls of a church or mounting on the foundation of the house. For their manufacture, a timber will fit, which has 50 mm or 50 sizes to 80 mm.
Write lags to the room and leave for a few days so that they adapt to the microclimate and treat the water-repellent composition.
Before the wooden floor, it is necessary to worry about waterproofing, which is placed on the basis, to ensure the waterproof of the design and prevent noise penetration. It is equipped with polyethylene or foam.
On the opposite walls it is necessary to install 2 lags, stretching between them every 1.5 m of the thread as a guide to facilitate the subsequent installation of the structure. Lags should be located perpendicular to the solar rays that fall from the window.
Stacking step is chosen based on the following considerations. When used for flooring of boards, which have a thickness of 35-40 cm, the step between lags is 80 cm. If thick flooring (more than 40 cm) are used, withstand the distance of about 1 m, thin (up to 35 cm) - 60 cm.
Lagged to the base are attached: when mounting on a brick or concrete, you take a dowel or glue if the wooden base is long nails or self-tapping screws.
Provide the possibility of regulating the height of the lag by installing wedges from the tree attached to the self-tapping screw. When installing the lag on the wooden foundation, anchors or dowels are used.
Voids that were formed between lags, it is necessary to fill in insulation. The heat-insulating material can be used minvatu, polystyolmine, isolon.
To check the horizontal work, the level (laser or water), the caprochy thread is useful.

Next, we are engaged in laying boards:

When choosing their length, remember that in the process of laying their edge should fall on the middle of the lag.
First, take the temperature seam - back from the wall of 1.5 m to strengthen the first row.
Position the boards on each lag, fixing nails or screws. The first board should be placed in a groove to the wall, the second - spike to the previous one, etc.
Setting 2-3 rows, compact them with the help of a bracket and secure nails. The fastener is selected from this calculation: the ratio of the thickness of the board to the size of the nail - 1 to 3.
If you work with self-drawing, drill holes for them using a thin drill.
Specify similarly to the wall, lay the latter, as well as the first board - leaving the gap of 1.5 cm.
The slots formed between the floor and the wall should be masked by plinths.

Often, the firewood is used to arrange wooden floors. Its sheets are not exposed to strain, are strong enough, and also easily replaced. But you should consider that the option is not suitable for rooms in which an increased level of humidity is observed and where the temperature sharply fluctuates.

Plywood flooring process Next:

To begin with, install the self-taper beacons across the area for which the floor is aligned, separating the surface to squares in size 20-30 cm.
Next, set the lags on which plywood sheets will be located. The distance between Brucks should not exceed 40 cm.
If necessary, laying transverse boards between lags between them should be no more than 50 cm.
Slices of plywood lubricate glue and put under the lags to avoid their sagging. To exclude the edge of the floor, in the future, feed it with glue.
To protect against condensate, put between lags and plywood waterproofing layer, for example, pergamine.
Attach the Phaneur to the lags after drying the glue using the screws. The edges of the sheets should be located on the lags. Hats of self-tapping screws should be taken for 4 mm in the material.
Stick your junctions.

If there is a screed in the room, the floor of the flooring right on it:

To begin with, it is recommended to miss the base using special compositions - primer mastic or foamed polyethylene to prevent the negative effect of groundwater on the tree.
Spend the markup of the floor, putting the boards on the bars and numbered them, so that they subsequently did not have to customize them. Wood rings must be in opposite sides.
Stop boards start from the wall. At the same time, do not forget to provide a gap for ventilation.
When used for mounting nails, they need to be driven at an angle, driving a deeper hat.
At a distance of 4-6 cm from the edge of the first board, you should drive the bracket and leave the gap, where to rake, after drivening the wedge, you can pull out.
To seal the boards, use in Cyans.
If, when laying the last board, problems arose, then the punching sheet should be aligned and sneaking it, swaying subsequently nails. Also, you may need to write the ends of the board.
The places of the bayonets need to be pasted after the installation of the wooden floor is completed.
Further, the gap formed between the floor and the wall, disguise with a plinth, color the floor, moving the tassel parallel to the direction of the fibers.
It is possible to process the wooden floor in a different way: toasting the surface, apply a mashery soap, can also be leached by soda, leakage using a mixture consisting of vegetable oil and olifa, cover with varnish.

For the device of the wooden floor, it is necessary to lay a concrete pillow, consisting of rubble and gravel, to lay waterproofing (two-layer rubberoid) and make lags by setting them to support columns. Then act according to the instructions of paragraph 4.

Screw1.

In addition, the method of laying wooden flooring on the beams of overlappings, which will act as carrying structures. And in order to eliminate the increased noise, which is observed due to fluctuations that transmitted to the supports should be installed between the supports of the lags.