How to treat land before planting in spring

Any gardener is known that the Earth itself is depleted very quickly and neither abundant harvests, nor just beautiful colors wait for it from it. Without investing, money and time should not be expected to be a good result. Therefore, the first stage of agrotechnical works are considered to be the preparation of land. Like everyone in gardening, this stage is divided into many small points, the totality of which will bring their fruits. To get a good harvest, you need to know what includes the spring preparation of the soil.

1
Screwing land

This stage is the most important thing in the preparation of the soil, because it allows it to satisfy a number of minerals through rainwater, imagining more oxygen and destroy a number of pests. Those who prefer to live in deep layers will die from temperature drops. The pests from the external layers of the soil will destroy the lack of oxygen when entering its lower layers.
Picking is carried out in two stages. The first is made in the fall and includes deep jumping, in the process of which the shovel into the ground is immersed by 50 cm. And more. In the process of this junk, the major kisos of the earth are not broken, so that they are better freezing during the winter, which helps to destroy the pests and kill the seeds of weeds. In addition, in the process of pumping, the Earth is purified from stones and roots of pest plants.
In the spring, after the snow comes down, the Earth settles and becomes dense. This is the time of the second stage of epipper and this time it is not made so deep. Spring soil looser is more reminiscent of loosening. If the first stage was missed for any reason, the gardeners are springing up only after the soil dries.
Check the soil moisture as follows: the lands are tightly compressed in a fist. If after the palm has been revealed, the kom crumble - it's time to pierce the earth. At the same time, it is not worth tightening with the execution of this point of preparation of the soil, otherwise there is a risk of completely dehydrated land. Spring jumping is usually carried out on 2/3 of the shovel length.

2
Improving the structure of soil

Sometimes there is no need to change the soil structure. Usually it is carried out if the soil is very exhausted or if it is planned to plant a new plant type instead of the old. Change the composition in the process of jumping, and it is permissible during both of its stages.
If acidity is increased in the ground, there is a need to obstruct it to the required level of pH. For this, the dolomite flour, ground chalk and other substances are usually used. If there is a desire to lower the acidity and make a large dose of mineral salts into the soil, they usually use wood ash.
The level of calcareous composition is determined by the level of acidity and the needs of future plants. In order for the structure of the Earth to change also, a certain list of additives will be required, directly dependent on the initial type of soil.
In clay soils you need to add air and ease. Sand, humid or peat copes with this. If peat prevails in the ground, then its ability to skip moisture increases sand with an admixture of compost and turf. Sand soils "love" the organic, especially manure with sawdust. They are needed that moisture in such soils can be stated on the time required for plants.

3
Safety

Soil feeding is necessary for its fertility and usually occurs simultaneously with the pumping process. If work with the soil occurs in the fall, then apply fertilizers from the organic. These include the manure of various animals, as well as compost or humus.
The fertilization process occurs in several stages. At first, it is simply scattered over the site, after a few hours or even the day the earth is shallowly jammed, immersing fertilizers in the upper layers of the soil. The last stage is deep jumping, finally mixing soil with fertilizer.
Spring make mineral feeding. Her simply scatterly scatter over the entire surface of the soil and after some time there is a shallow shower. This allows the minerals to be closer to the roots, which will be favorable at the speed of their assimilation. The composition of the feeding depends on the needs of the soil itself and plans of the garden. All types of soils must contain a minimum of three components in equal proportions: potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus.

4
Disinfection

Since there may be hazardous bacteria, pests and causative agents of diseases in plants, and disinfection is among the spring measures for the preparation of the soil. There are four ways to displaced the earth:

With high temperatures. We implement this processing in two ways: watering the Earth with boiled water and the shelter of the Earth with several layers of polyethylene. Usually, such events are held when warm weather has already been established - from the last week of April to May.
Folk remedies. In nature, enough disinfectants so that the gardeners did not bypass their attention from them. A solution of concentrate from needles, tincture of tobacco or onion and other plants with similar action is used. Also disinfect the soil cut off young shoots of mustard, oats and other plant-sites.
Biopreparations with microorganisms. Similar drugs are sold in specialized stores and to handle them the land is recommended for cloudy and warm weather, but not in the heat or cold. After processing, 2 weeks are minimum, before the garden will be able to embark on sowing.
Chemical preparations. They are quite dangerous, but there are situations when they cannot do without them. When buying, it is recommended to navigate to toxicity. What it is less - the better.

A set of measures for the preparation of soil is not so extensive and requires only an understanding what kind of harvest wants a garden, as well as the characteristics of the soil itself.