Garlic - familiar to everyone of us vegetable culture, organically complementing many dishes in all kitchens in the world, in addition it is a well-known means to combat the first signs of colds. However, it is not always possible to collect a good harvest of garlic. Often he grows poorly, he is striking rot, or he dries too fast when stored. Experienced gardeners are known as important for growing healthy vegetable, competent soil preparation before planting and processing of seed material.
Selection garlic for landing
For sowing, you need to select the best heads. It is possible to plant them entirely either with separate cloths. It is important that the seed material be medium sized, healthy and dry, without any damage and rot. It is preferable to choose tubers with shiny or pinkish scales. The heads are divided into the cloves about the day before the estimated landing. Previously do not need, because The teeth can dry, and this will affect their further germination. Upper dry flakes do not need to be cleaned, then garlic will not be amazed by diseases.
Local varieties are planned, it is a chance to grow a good harvest. Foreign hybrids for sowing should not be used, as a good harvest can be obtained only after 2 years, when the culture is acclimatized. It should be aware of the same way that the most susceptible to the diseases of the seeds that are planted for several years in a row. Therefore, it will be correctly changed every year sowing material.
Preparation landing material
To grow healthy and strong fruits, garlic cloves need to be carefully displaced before the start of planting. Here several most common methods:
- Treatment with a weak solution of manganese. Garlic is withstanding in it for about an hour, then immediately planted in the ground.
- Soaking garlic cloves at 10 o'clock in 1% copper sulfate solution. It is convenient to do it in the evening to plant seeds in the morning in the morning.
- Hydrochloric solution ( 3 table.spoon stone sololi. on five lithrov water). Sowing material is soaked for several minutes in salt solution, then immediately plant in the ground.
- Washing B. ash solution. 0.5 kg of ashes are added to 2 liters of water and boiled 30 minutes. The teeth are placed in a cooled solution for several hours before the start of planting.
How process against fungus?
Designed for landing garlic It is very important to protect against fungal diseases. This operation can be carried out using several drugs:
- Phytosporin. Natural origin has a positive effect on the immunity of the plant, it produces a resistance to various fungal infesses. In addition, phytoosporin will significantly increase the quality of the storage of garlic after its collection. It is produced in the form of paste, powder or liquid. Prepare a solution in accordance with the attached instruction. Seeds are soaked in it 60 minutes and then planted into the soil.
- Fungicide Maxim. The drug acts as a natural antibiotic during the entire growth cycle to the full ripening of the plant. One ampoule of the drug is dissolved in 1 liter of water. Garlic is soaked in a solution of 30 minutes, then sent to the ground. The remaining solution can be pouring a bed.
- Copper vigor. Seed treatment is made by 1% solution. Garlic is soaked before landing for 10 hours. This will allow the plant from rotten, mold, other fungal diseases.
Preparation of soil
To obtain a guaranteed harvest, it is equally important to choose a plot suitable for this culture. It is recommended that it is in a sunny place, on the hills, so that in the spring it is not going to be melt water. On the shady portion, the plant will grow thin, and the fruit itself is small.
Specialists noted that the Earth on whose onions or potatoes grew is unsuitable for growing garlic. But it grows perfectly after such predecessors as cabbage, pumpkin, greens, legumes.
To obtain a rich harvest, the soil must be soak up before planting. Fertilizer is brought over a month or at least 2 weeks before landing. It may be a manure or chicken litter, only in no case should be fresh. Mineral fertilizers (Superphosphate with potash salt) are favorable. They are scattered on the plot at the rate of 35 grams per square meter. Some dacms sprinkle a garden of wood ash. Next will be necessary to irrigate (if there is no or not enough atmospheric precipitation) to dissolve the mineral fertilizers so that dry substances do not cause burns to the landing material.
To obtain a shared harvest, you need to properly prepare and sowing material, and the soil allotted under it. The competent execution of these two stages will be the key to excellent harvest of high-quality garlic, which will undoubtedly be stored for the laid time without problems.
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