The presence of a permanent source of water is the first thing to take care of the owner of the cottage or country house. For watering or content of any kind of livery, the properties of water are usually not particularly important. However, if you are planning long-term accommodation outside the city, and there are no wells or wells in your estate - you should think about how you can provide yourself with high-quality liquid. We propose to learn how to find water on a well for a well to have your own and stable source of life-giving moisture.
Places of cluster of groundwater on the plot
The volume and quality of water in the well depends on the depth of finding it in the soil. "Ripper" (all kinds of precipitation) - usually small reservoirs formed at a depth of no more than 5 m. Such aquifer is a non-permanent and is unlikely to become a source of water supply. Good aqueous vein containing a large supply of filtered fluid, usually lies at the bottom of more than 6 m. The most valuable water is below the surface of the soil at 30-50 m.
Rules for arrangement of the well on the site
Special attention should be paid to the selection of the well. When arranging a well, it is important to take into account the distance to objects capable of polluting water (no closer than 25 m) and natural reservoirs (at least 15 m), remoteness from the neighbors section (no closer than 30 m).
Water search methods on a well for a well
At the very beginning of the description of all ways to search for water, I would like to say that all methods (except drilling) may have a certain error in calculating the depth of the aquifer of the aquifer, however, despite this, they are all massively used.
Clay dishes
To use this method, you will need any clay container and silica gel. The dishes are filled with dry moisture absorber, weighed and bury on a day in the estimated site of the source. After - the container is digging and outweigh. The high type of weight silica gel testifies to the place with intense moisture.
We observe plants
Plants are excellent place and depths of the reservoir. A richness, cherry, brush, birch, coarse, moc., Blackberry, wormwood or licorice - indicators of the close location of water to the surface. Coniferous trees on the contrary, moisture is not celebrated. Pay attention to the trunk of trees. With the close source of the water layer in the ground - the trunk will have a nodular view.
Natural phenomena
The soil in which there is a subterranean moisture, will definitely evaporate it. This is especially marked early in the morning and on the eve of the night. The foggy haze, standing in one place, above the estimated area of \u200b\u200bthe future well will be an explicit pointer to close-running groundwater.
Animal pointers
To determine the "water" place on its plot, pay attention to the peculiarities of the behavior of insects and animals:
- ants will never build a dwelling near the source with water;
- dogs for recreation will not choose the place where there is a aquifer in the ground, and the cat can become a pointer to such a place;
- geese well feel sources of water;
- chickens will never bear if there is a water reservoir.
Biolocation (frame or vine)
To find the aquifer, you will need an aluminum framework (segments 30-40 cm in length with a bend at a right angle of 10 cm). The curved ends of the frame should rotate freely, so place them in the hollow branches of elderly or cuts from the root. Holding them in their hands (stretching forearm parallel to the ground), go from the north to south and from the east to the west. Free rotation of the framework will cease and they will cross in the place where there is a layer with water in the ground. The exact depth of finding groundwater cannot be installed this method.
Test drilling
This method will be the best choice from all existing, as it allows you to minimize errors when searching for a well when an option is not excluded in a dry place and with insufficient water content.
Use several ways to search for well. Do not forget that water deposits can be with or without pressure, therefore, in some cases, for pumping water, it may be necessary to use a special pump.
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