All our communication occurs through words. You can talk to the interlocutor, and you can write letters. Words are formed in suggestions, being the basis for written and oral speech. And often when compiling a complex supply, doubt arises in its errorlessness.
Definition of a complex sentence
A complex proposal can be represented as the unity of several simple proposals. Connected semantic and grammatical unity, an intonational, complex proposal has in its composition at least two grammatical foundations (subject to both).
For example: In the morning it was raining, and the roads were covered with shiny puddles. In this sentence, two grammatical foundations were raining and the roads were covered.
Types of complex offers
All types of complex suggestions existing in Russian can be represented as a scheme:
Education of allied complex proposals occurs with the help of the Union. For each species, they are different.
Complex offer
In such a proposal, the part is equal and independent of each other, the questions from one to the other are not specified.
Depending on unions present in the proposal, complex proposals are divided into three groups:
- Connecting. Events occur consistently or at the same time. These include alliances and, too, also, yes, nor ... neither, not only ... But, and yes ( Already completely dark, and it was necessary to part).
- Opposing. Actions are opposed to each other, unions are used, but, yes, however, but, the same ( We waited for them for a very long time, but they never came).
- Dividing. Events alternate or mutually exclusive. Inherent in the union either, or, then ... then, not that ... not that, or even ... either ( Whether the sun shines, whether the rain goes).
Complex sentence
The main difference of such proposals is the presence of the main and dependent (apparent) part. Simple proposals are connected by the subordinate unions and the allied words that, if, when, why, although, what, before, and other, which are always placed in the apparent part. She, in turn, can be located both in front of the main part and in its middle or at the end ( We will go to sunbathe if there is a good weather).
Non-union sentence
The connection of simple sentences occurs without the help of unions or union words, but only intonation and meaning. The non-union complex proposals are divided into two types: Equal - the order of part of the sentence is free ( Spring has come, birds called songs), and unequal - when one of the parts carries the main meaning of the statement, and others disclose it ( I like Spring: It feels the sun, the snow melts, the first snowdrops appear).
Punctuation in complex proposals
Solving which punctuation sign to use in complex proposals should adhere to the rule that simple sentences are always divided. In most cases, this is a comma. But there are exceptions.
In a complex proposal, the comma is not put if its parts are separated by the unions and, or, or have a general apparent proposal or a general secondary member ( The land shoved the snow with a white bedspread and dried frost). Also, the comma is not put between two question deals ( What time is it now and when will the father come?).
The complex proposal has no comma in the case when several homogeneous subordinate offers are connected by alliances and, or (I think that today is a beautiful day and you can go for a walk). Such expressions, as by all means, who are in which far, no matter how it happens, and others are not addresses and the comma is not separated.
In the non-union proposal, the punctuation sign is always, the main thing is to deal with what. The colon is set when the appendage of the proposal contains the reason, clarification or addition to the main one. In this case, the colon can be conditionally replaced by unions that, because, namely ( I love summer: (\u003d because) you can walk longer). A dash is usually used where there is opposition, output or result, and also indicates the time of action. When quickly changing events is also rated ( Cheese fell - with him there was a cheer). In all other cases, there is a comma in the non-union proposal.
Perhaps the expression complex offer sounds a little frightening. But there is nothing really complicated in it. By remembering the signs on which they differ, it will be easily able to make a beautiful and competent text.
0
2223
