Many gardeners gardeners, starting growing grapes, hope without much trouble getting large crops from the vine. But grapes refers to the culture behind which care is needed during the entire season. You need to start with early spring when the vine is still black. To finish - in the late autumn, when foliage had already flown off. Grapes are mainly grown in the southern regions, therefore the scheme below refers to places with a warm climate.
Spring processing of grapes
For two spring months (April and May), grapes requires as many as five treatments:
- From April 1 to 10. At this time, there is no kidneys on the vine. But the pests that may fall inside the vine or under the bark, are already preparing to get out. Also begin to be activated and various mushrooms that may be brought to disease in the future. From future sucking and ricking insects and mushroom spores of grapes at this time, it is necessary to sprinkle with a solution of iron vigor. Its fortress is 1 or 1.5% (depending on how large the probability of grapes in pests and mushrooms) is likely. The vitrios will also protect the vine from the early blooming kidney on it, which may suffer from spring frosts. The first processing is obligatory, regardless of whether grapes sick last season.
- From April 20 to April 30, the kidneys who are already starting to bloom. At this time, it begins to actively wake up the so-called false officer (her vitrios does not take). From this misfortune will help any system insecticide (decyis, Bi-58, intra-Vir and other similar). Insecticide can be mixed with a fungicide that helps fight various mushroom diseases. These drugs are recommended: strobe, bayleton, polych, downtown. This processing is needed only to the bushes, where damage to falciders or those have been visible on the kidneys that last year suffered from different spots.
- from May 1 to 10. At this time, young shoots are actively growing at the vine and appear on 3-4 young leafs. Treatment is necessary only if last year grapes were attracted by Mildu's disease or a felt tick was seen on it. From Mildu, you need to use Kuprolux or Profit Gold, from a tick - alimate or spark M.
- From 10 to 20 May - shoots grow very strongly and there are already many leaves on them. This processing is required only when the bushes last season were susceptible to Oidimum's disease. Best of all, the preparation of topaz helps from Oidimum, but it can be replaced by Tiovit Jet.
- From May 20 to May 30 - a period of brethonization of grapes. At this time in the morning, cold dew is very often, which leads to Mildu's disease. Mandatory processing profit Gold or Abiga peak will save grapes from the disease. Also at this time showed spraying of bushes to topaz and spark. Topaz will prevent odium, and the spark will not give the leaves to curl.
Summer processing of grapes
Summer treatment is a pledge of a good promise and aging grape brushes.
- From 1 to 10 June. Grapes at that time already poured. A web tick can appear on it, which quickly affects the wound. The tick appears if it is very warm weather. With visual observation of the shallow web on the strings, grapes need to be treated or a special garden gray, or spark-m, or tiologist Jeta. These drugs will also serve as prophylaxis of odima, which is often paired with tick.
- From June 20 to June 30 - there is already pouring in the throat, but shoots still grow. It happens that it is at this time the leaves from grapes begin to curl. This means that the bushes settled the leafer. From her best helps a spark double effect.
- From July 1 to July 15. The bunches of grapes at this time are still green, so it's time to propagate the bushes from Mildu, Odiume and sulfur. You can take one of these drugs: Profit Gold, Topaz, sulfur collodine or abiga peak.
- From July 15 to 31. Early grapes begin to ripen and it often attacks the wasps. In order not to harm the bunches of harmful insecticides, they are better not to handle chemicals, but it is better to put in special protective bags. These bags are sold in specialized garden shops. At the same time, if it is very dry and hot weather, grapes may be exposed to ticks. With the mites have to fight already with the help of chemistry - a drug Tiovit Jet.
- From August 1 to August 31, the massive ripening of the harvest of early varieties. Bushes at this time can be very weakened and different diseases may appear on them. This is especially true of those copies that were not previously prophylactically processed from any disease. At this time, grapes can be treated only by biological preparations that will not harm the crop and berries can be used without harm to health. This is: Spark Bio, Phytoderm, Phytosporin, Alin-B, Bitoccat Cyllain.
Autumn processing of grapes
Autumn treatment of bushes is needed in order for the next year grapes was healthy and also gave a good harvest.
- From September 1 to September 20. There is a massive ripening of berries. In order for the wasps did not eat the clusters, they need to be protected with bags and remove with bushes, as soon as the berries become sweet. From gray rot, which also loves to settle on the berries at this time, any biological product described above will help.
- From 20 about September 30. At this time, Line begins to reset the leaves and very often the traces of bacterial cancer are visible on it (gray loose thickening on the crust). Nose, damaged by the disease, no one of the drugs will no longer save. It you just need to cut and burn.
- The beginning of November. Grapes are already standing without leaves and at this time it needs to be treated with iron vigor (1 or 15% composition). This processing will help the bushes well and will not give to develop possible diseases in spring.
The scheme described is very detailed and time consuming. But only such multiple treatments can guarantee a good grape harvest and healthy health. How to breed one or another drug is written on each packaging of a fungicide or insecticide.