How to plant tomato seedlings in open ground


How to plant tomato seedlings in open ground

Without tomatoes, we can not imagine the warm season, because tomatoes are the main vegetables in the summer and autumn. Despite the fact that this culture is considered not welcoming, you need to know how to properly care for her, and correctly plant tomatoes in the open ground. It is from this that the future harvest will depend on. Let's consider landing the tomatoes today.




1
Preparation of tomatoes for landing

Before you start by landing tomatoes, you need to find out all the nuances of this process and start with preparatory work. You can simply take the seedlings and put it in the ground, but you also need a plant that the plant does not just die, and also gave a rich harvest, so the details and the nuances of the process under consideration need to know.


The ideal soil for the tomato landing are soils with the following characteristics:

  • air temperature should be small, approximately 26%
  • earth density 0.5 g / sq. M. cm
  • moisture, too, should not be too big, and to be more accurate - no more than 45%
  • high porosity - about 70%

In the event that you decided to grow tomatoes in greenhouse conditions, it is worth noting that they are greatly developing on cotton mineral origin. The ideal temperature indicators is the temperature of 25 degrees (heat, of course).

If you grow tomatoes:

  • in summer, then for their development will be enough 5 weeks
  • If in the autumn period, then time will need a little more, namely - 6 weeks
  • In winter, tomatoes are more slower, so 8-9 weeks you will have to spend the cultivation of tomatoes (understandable case, the temperature of the external environment plays an important role)

In principle, attention should also be paid to the climatic conditions of the region and the locality itself.



2
Choosing a place landing

To begin with, you should not just decide on the place, but allocate a whole land plot for landing on it tomatoes. We begin to prepare our future chatener:

  • Disinfecting the site. It is necessary to do this in mandatory order not to suffer then with pests.

  • The lighting should also be very good, because such a process as photosynthesis is very important to such a culture.
  • The gardener must regularly monitor the temperature regime, and do not forget about good air ventilation.
  • The film for the greenhouse can be chosen double, then the seedlings will be comfortable.

Now you can proceed to landing seeds:

  • Most often, the gardeners are engaged in landing seed in about middle a month, some also believe that the ideal time for landing is the April month.
  • First, the seeds are planted under the film, and only after seedling germinate well, only then it will be necessary to transplant in open ground.
  • Tomato seedlings It is necessary to plant in open ground only when it becomes heat, and the heat should be constant. Most often, seedlings are planted in early June, some at the end of May (depending on climatic indicators).

Seeding seedlings are carried out then, the codes begin to bloom the flowers on the bush, but not earlier.



3
Planting scheme

Before disembarking, it is necessary to process not only the soil itself, but also the seedlings itself. This is a mandatory prophylactic event that prevents the development of various kinds of diseases and pests.

It is best to plant seedlings after the sun has gone or in the morning on a cloudy day. It is not necessary to plant tomatoes during the strong influence of the sun's rays on them, otherwise seedlings can plant or in general the gap on the root.

When the land and seedlings are processed, processed landing:

  • First, the Earth needs to be accurate, because it is very important that the earth "breathing".
  • They dig up the holes in size 25 to 25, and immediately add superphosphate (small amount) or ash.
  • Then you need to add water in the well.
  • As soon as the water has absorbed well, you need to put the seedlings in the hole. It is necessary to do it carefully, because it is very simple to break the seedlings.

  • The depth of planting should be the same as in the greenhouse (if you bought seedlings, the same as in the glass). The main thing in this case is that the leaflet below was above the ground surface.

4
Care after landing

If you want to assemble a good rich harvest, you need to pay attention to the care of tomatoes and starts right after disembarking seedlings in the ground. This does not mean that you only need to water, but also loose down the land, feed the seedlings, dive it.

Do not forget that the soil should always be loose, so that the air in the desired quantity falls to the root system of tomatoes. If you neglect by this rule, the earth will dry, cracks, and tomatoes may die in developing in development.

Watering should also be done on a specific system:

  • When you produce tomatoes seating in each well, it is necessary to pour at least one and a half liters of water.
  • When tomatoes begin to bloom, each square meter of the garden will need to use at least 20 liters of water.
  • When zeror will begin to form, watering should be more abundant and the square meter will need to pour at least 40 liters of water.
  • When the fruits have already been formed, watering will need to be carried out regularly and quite abundantly - 75 liters per square meter.

Everything is quite simple if you have familiarized yourself with the career care instructions.



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