If you correctly insulate the house, then heat losses can be shorted. Warming is outdoor and inner. Outdoor thermal insulation is the most efficient. First, the indoor area of \u200b\u200bthe room is preserved. Secondly, moisture in the building does not accumulate. And the main insulation will consider below.
1
Mineral wool. This fibrous material, which is obtained from different rocks and slags, is produced in rolls and plates. Like a foam, there is a different density, which allows you to choose Minvatu for different needs. Among the advantages are excellent sound insulation quality, vapor permeability, non-causing. However, there are disadvantages. This is mainly the ability to absorb up to 70% moisture. Special negative quality of glass gambles - absorption at least 2% of the water, the material loses half of the insulating properties. In addition, she will never dry completely. Therefore, the material is not suitable for insulation of external structures - roofing or open facade.
2
The easiest, cheaper and popular material is the foam (expanded polystyrene). This fragile material is made in the stoves and there are different density. The foam flame is well insulating, the moisture is gaining little, but it has a number of disadvantages: it is destroyed under the action of ultraviolet, it burns, highlighting toxic gases, not "breathing", respectively, warming the house in this way, you will have to install a special ventilation system.
3
Extruded polystyrene foam or EPPS. This material almost does not absorb moisture and does not "breathe." Comparing it with foam, has an advantage - more durable. However, the poisonous gases also distinguishes the same.
4
"Warm" plaster. This is a mixture of white cement, small balls of foamed glass and other additives that improve the thermal insulation properties of this material. Such plaster waterproofing, do not burn and paste air. This material immediately performs several functions - thermo, hydro and sound insulation. He is not afraid of sun rays and it can be easily "repaired."
5
Cork insulation. This material is made from cortex cork or recycled cork crumb. Sold in the form of plates. Cork can be insulated the roof, ceiling, outdoor, interior walls, floor. Among the advantages - air permeability, mold does not appear on the plug insulation. However, the plug is well lit, though without the release of toxic gases.
6
Equata (cellulose wool). Also, natural material that is manufactured from the waste paper and processed by flames, in order to reduce flammability. This insulation is good "breathing" and absorbs moisture, therefore, it is worth taking care of protecting water. Equata does not withstand loads, so it is best to insulate the attic.
7
Hemp. This material itself is not used for insulation, but serves as raw materials for the production of many thermal insulation materials. Sold in various forms - mats, rolls, stoves. Also used separate fibers for slot insulation. Materials from hemp breathable, resistant to form fungus. However, the mechanical loads are poorly maintained. Most often, hemp insulation roofs, facades, walls.
8
Straw. Material for insulation serves as straw of various grain crops. Produced in extruded form, processed with antipirens, since the flammable. Perfect breathing and warms very well. It is convenient to use - you can easily shock the blocks on top of the blocks.
9
Seaweed. Used in dried, slab or bulk form. The content of sea salt allows not afraid of mold, rodents, rotting and burning. Serve long and supported in dryness. Most often, the roofs, walls and overlaps are insulated with algae.
When choosing a insulation material, it is first necessary to navigate the material from which built walls at home. Wooden to insulate materials best, which are well "breathing." This is fiberglass, wood fiber. These same matters are suitable for insulation of houses from aerated concrete and cellular concrete. Brick and slag blocks can be insulated with polystyrene foam. In order to avoid dampness, you should consider an effective ventilation system.
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