India is a country in South Asia, which takes the 7th place on the planet for the size of the territory and the 2nd place for densely population. Borders with Myanmar and Bangladesh in the East, Pakistan - in the West. China, Bhutan and Nepal surround India in the northeast. In the south - Sri Lanka. In the southwest - Maldives. In the south-east - Indonesia. The states of Jammu and Kashmir, the right to possession of which are challenged by China and Pakistan, borders with Afghanistan. India is rightfully considered the most ancient civilization of the world.
Climate
India is a country that combines various climatic belts. So, in the south of the state, the climate is close to the equatorial. North is distinguished by a mountain subtropical climate. Changing local seasons is determined by the winds of monscons. April-June in India is a dry and hot period. Temperature at this time can reach 46 degrees with a plus. From June to October, the rainy season and the temperature of the air falls slightly - to + 36-38 on average.
Tourist season starts here, as a rule, during the period october-Mart. This is the perfect time for vacationers when there are no rains, and the temperature in the southern part of the country is 25-30 degrees with a plus day and 20-25 heat at night. At this time, it is best to rest on the coast. And from April tourists are waiting for the Himalayan states and cool mountains.
Visa to India
Since 2014, the Government of India has introduced electronic visas for citizens of 43 states, among them and Russia. Now tourists who go to this country must be a few days before departure (at least 4) fill in a special questionnaire on website. There is a photo and a copy of the first page of the passport. After that, you should pay a visa collection of 60 dollars. For 3 days, an electronic visa will be issued. It will be checked at India Airport upon arrival. Such a visa can be obtained no more than 2 times a year. The action of this visa applies to a trip for a period of no more than 30 days.
The main resorts of India
India is multifaceted and can offer recreation for tourists for every taste. For lovers of the beach "lazy" rest, of course, the perfect vacation venue will be gOA, especially southern part of it. Also, a lot of holidaymakers come to the state of Kerala, which is located in the south of India. For those who want to get closer further, tour operators will offer the picturesque Andaman and Nicobar Islands remote from the mainland.
Youth prefers the noisy famous Rave-discos in the open sky, they are focused in the northern part of the state of Goa. Here and the price of rest is more democratic than south along the coast of the Arabian Sea.
If you wish to cultivated and saturated excursion program, then the best place in India than the so-called "golden triangle" is not found. It includes a trio of large cultural centers of the country - Delhi, Agra and Jaipur. In these cities, as in other major megalopolis countries, the incompatible - blatant poverty and the luxury of cultural heritage.
For the so-called "sacred truth seekers", more distant cities of India will come to taste, where you can find many vintage caves, architectural monuments, as well as special yoga tours to Gokarnu, Rishikesh.
sights
Agra attracts tourists from all over the world famous Taj Mahal, Mausoleum from White Marble, as well as its majestic red fort.
Jaipur or Pink City is famous for the symbol of the palace of winds - a luxurious building from pink marble. There are also many vintage forts.
V Delhi There is a monument of History Red Fort, a huge mosque of Jama Masjid, a complex of buildings Kutab Minar and many temples.
Of course, Mumbai deserves attention (earlier bombing). Here the most majestic in Asia is the railway station of Chhatatrapati Shivaji. And also attract the attention of the sea gate to India.
The most sacred and one of the most ancient cities are not only India, but also in the world - Varanasi. Located on the shores of the legendary gang and is known for its embankment, which regularly occurs ritual ablutions and cremation of corpses.
Ayurveda in India
Such a unique country as India cannot not suggest tourists exotic holiday options. One of these leisure is Ayurveda. It is not even so much leisure, how much is a separate system, culture and a complex of treatment of all kinds of diseases. This is one of the few methods of treatment and prevention, which is recognized even by the chapter as an effective alternative medicine. Among domestic tourists, in recent years, it has become very fashionable to go to Ayurveda tours. Ayurveda Centers are scattered almost throughout India and are separate complexes, where a whole range of recovery and medical procedures is passed daily.
Kitchen in India
It is difficult to talk about the National Indian cuisine, since it is very diverse depending on the region. The main and strictest prohibition in the menu is the beef meat. The cow is a sacred animal, and to eat its meat is prohibited by everyone, regardless of religion.
Practically everywhere in India, "complain" is sharp food, thoroughly seasoned with spices. So sharply that an unprepared tourist with a weak stomach can be not good.
In India, they love rice, and it is hardly the basis of the diet. In the south of the country, the lion's part of the population professes vegetarianism. Therefore, it may not be easy to find a cafe or restaurant where meat dishes will be served.
Near the coast, in the western part of the country, the menu is rich in seafood dishes. They are preparing with an abundance of spices and vegetables, as a rule, on fire.
We are completed by the meal of Hindus with a fermented milk drink of Lassi or Masala tea (with milk and spices).
Souvenirs
In India, few people manage to avoid shopping. In any case, he will overtake you. The obsessive sellers of anything in India are even debugging. And the prices are very attractive for tourists. Special flavor this country gives local markets. Here, almost everyone is fluent in English and ready to bargain a lot and are ready.
In the first place in the ranking of souvenirs, it is, of course, tea. Here the mass of various exotic varieties is growing.
Also in the list of necessary souvenirs from India are products made of natural fabrics - cotton, cashmere, wool, silk. As the original present, you can bring national Indian clothing - sari.
Spices - another graph in the list of purchases from India. India is famous for India, Curcum, Carnation, Curry, Saffron and other seasonings.
If the budget allows you to, be sure to purchase a jewelry product in India. Semi-precious and gems of Jaipur are known to the whole world.
Indian etiquette and tourist safety
India is an eastern country, where, as well as in the East, centuries-old rules and special etiquette are observed. Tourists are desirable to respect the feelings of hospitable Hindus and adhere to certain rules.
Hello in India adopted by the word "Namaste". At the same time, the hands should be folded at the chest level and slightly tilt your head. Do not show feelings in public, even if you are husband and wife. Women are recommended to cover her knees and shoulders. Entering the house, the store and the more temple, you need to remove shoes. Also in India can not drink alcohol on the streets.
India, although it is not a country, a visit to which requires mandatory vaccination, but it is fairly easy to pick up an intestinal disorder or infection. Therefore, in obligatory, observe personal hygiene. Water drinking strictly recommended only bottled or factory drinks.
Amazing and bright India is a country in which it will definitely want to return. At least because for one trip it is impossible to cover all.
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