Thailand is the Kingdom of Southeast Asia. Geographical location belongs to the north of Malacca and the southwest indochy. It divides the border with Laos and Cambodia in the East, with Myanmar - in the West, with Malaysia - in the south. 75 years ago, the country was called Siam. Cardinal changes have come after absolute independence from European countries.
Climate
In Thailand, there is a tropical monsoon and Savan climate. The central part of the kingdom is conditionally divided into 3 seasons: hot, rainy and cool. Peak heat comes from March and lasts until May. The air temperature reaches +42 degrees. Then the season of heavy rains occurs, and the thermometer mark falls to + 26 + 32. In November, it comes to coolness, which pleases the Thai moderate temperatures from +18 to +32 Celsius. Such weather continues until February.
In the north of Thailand in the winter cool, it is better to take a few warm things with you. In the southern direction of the country, March-November brings rains, it is better to rest in the late winter. As such a single season of rains in the kingdom there is no. Each part of the country is subject to its own part of the country weather. It is worth noting: from June to August, the south-eastern monsoon comes, then the annual rate of precipitation falls. In the foothills there are shins, then with the onset of sunset, the rain clouds move to the Bangkok area and Pattaya.
Tradition and etiquette
Thai flavor multifaceted, and some of the characteristics of the culture should not be noted:
- Thais know: it is strictly forbidden to express discontent, complain and insult the royal family. There were situations when people for such liberty sent behind the bars.
- Handshake is not accepted. As a welcome, the gesture "Wai" is used. This is when palms come into contact at the nose level. And the higher the hands are raised (for example, at the forehead level), the higher the rank and status of a person who is addressed to appeal. As a rule, the first greater is the younger in status or age.
- Temples need to visit in decent clothes. Men should wear a shirt and trousers, and women - a skirt to the floor and necessarily cover the shoulders. Know, before entering the shrine it is necessary to escape.
- Also remove the shoes accepted at the entrance to the home of the owners and some stores. If you do not know where it spreads this rule, then see if there are slippers near the door where you are going.
- In Thailand, it is not allowed to raise a voice, even if you were offended, they were angry or enjoyed. Crees do not solve the problem - take this rule by note.
sights
To the west of Bangkok, near the settlement of Nakhonpatch, is the highest statue Buddha - Pra-Pathom-Chedi, 127 m high.
The nearby village of Kanchanabura is located those famous by their sad past "the road of death" and the bridge over the Kwai River. These structures were erected during the Second World War. Here, nearby, the best exposition of the country is "Roses Garden."
North has little studied by tourists. These places are considered the zone of the origin of Thai civilization. Here are the most thick rainforests, beautiful waterfalls, excellent national celebrations are impregnated by the flavor of the local population, dozens of ancient historical villages and temples.
A real mystery is called the city of Makhonsson, where the temple is located, the walls of which are removed by an old painting. The city markets are filled with souvenirs from Laos and Burma, made by the arms of the arms of the northern tribes.
Behind the city, you can see the "golden triangle" - mountainous terrain, densely planted with forests on the border with Burma and Laos. This area is also called the "cradle of Thai civilization", because this place is Lona the origin of the first independent local states.
Resort town Pattaya Annually hosts more than 5 million tourists. The main attraction is the largest Tigers Zoo, which lives about 400 representatives here. Nearby is a crocodile farm, where thousands of giants live in a natural environment.
Souvenirs
You probably heard that in Thailand you can buy jewels. For example, in Pattaya, a sightseeing excursion program includes visiting jewelry stores. Buy precious stones if you understand them well, often deceive tourists. Do not choose products "from hand", even if they are asking for a funny price.
Do not buy fakes on clothes, shoes, bags and accessories from Couture - they can confiscate them at customs. The most common Thai souvenir An elephant is considered, because this is a symbol of the country. It may be cute figures, figurines, plates with animals, panels. More often all these products produce from teak trees, which are specially grown on plantations.
Pay attention to Thai ceramic teapots. Previously, they were in demand among tourists from around the world. It is believed that these products purify water. Residents of the northeastern part of the country prefer to make souvenirs in the form of colored pots, dolls and jewelry. In the north as a raw material for souvenirs, green porcelain and seledon use. In Thailand, industrial production of silver souvenirs is widespread. In particular, you will see on the shop window of the box, bowls, vases, cigarette in vintage design.
Kitchen and restaurants
Thai cuisine is unique. The specificity of cooking comes from climate and culture. For example, the tropics and the sea coast dictate widespread use of spices, greens, fruits and seafood. Migration of the population and relationship with other peoples affected the processing and preparation method.
The main everyday product is considered to be rice, however, preferences relative to the variety are different in each of the state regions. The second most important component are curry spices, which prefer to digest in coconut milk. Many dishes are based on noodle, in particular rice. Meat is a delicacy, Thai eat it little and on holidays, because income does not allow.
From the first dishes, be sure to try soup with shrimp Tom and Tov Ha Kai with mushrooms and chicken. Try to trape in hotels restaurants, there are the norms of hygiene are closest to the required. Do not drink drinks with ice on the beach or in cheap eaters - water in Thailand is not very clean. Remember that many dishes of local kitchen can be unusual sharp. Therefore, if you do not accept the excess of characteristic ingredients, report this to the waiter, saying "Spice Nieta".
Methods Save
Making purchases - trample. Thai it brings pleasure, and they willingly reduce the price. Southern Islands, including Pattaya and Bangkok - invariably expensive resorts. If you are limited in finance, choose more budget directions.
Try to eat local culinary masterpieces. For example, in price one pizza is equal to 5 Thai dishes. Regarding the quality and freshness of the products can not worry, here it is tremendous and with a soul.
Go to large distances by public transport. To do this, you need to find out the route and bus schedule or coordinate it with the driver. In addition, for 7-10 dollars per day you can rent a scooter.
Safety
Thailand They consider one of the safest countries of Asia. The government takes care of the safety of tourists, because the money revented is the bulk of the state budget. From the side of the human factor there may be minor thefts of yard vorays. From the natural factor, insect bites should be fear and avoid bathing in the sea into stormy weather. On the beaches, green and red flags are exhibited, which denote the degree of risk. Red is a warning about a possible threat.
Large danger puts snorkeling. The multi-faceted world of colored fish and other amazing inhabitants manit divers, however, remember that there are many dangerous representatives of Flora among them. Remember the rule: do not touch anything with your hands.
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