How to make heating in greenhouse

In the spring season and in summer, grow cultures in a greenhouse, without equipping the design with an artificial source of heating. But with the arrangement of the winter greenhouse, this is not enough. To extend its useful and extract from this maximum benefit, it is necessary to provide a heating system. Let's find out what heating can be organized in the greenhouse.

Solar heating. This method was obtained the greatest spread, and probably every greenhouse owner tried it, as it is the cheapest way and does not require the purchase of special equipment. The greenhouse is placed on a warm place, covered by ordinary glass. However, remember that the method is not suitable in the construction of winter greenhouses, since at night there will be air temperature and soil, reflecting on the growth of greenhouse plants. In this case, it is used by its combination with more efficient ways.

Biological heating. The greenhouse is heated due to the fact that organic substances decomposition occurs than any microorganisms are engaged. This method fully provides warmth of culture throughout the growing season. In addition, plants receive carbon dioxide, which is formed inside the design. The soil is well moistened, since evaporation occurs, which helps to reduce the amount of irrigation. For example, such heating can be organized using horse manure.

Electric heating. These systems are effective and convenient. The technique consists in using a variety of equipment - heat guns, electrical cable, convectors, special mats. Sometimes systems provide sensors and modes to facilitate and increase the efficiency of their work.

Instruments that are used in electrical heating:

Convectors. They are equipped with heating spirals, due to which the greenhouse is uniformized. However, the soil warms unevenly.
Calorifers. Portable heat fans are responsible for the uniform distribution of warm air, they are inherent in compactness and democratic cost, support the ability to customize the necessary microclimate in the greenhouse. The lack of the apparatus is that he dries air.
Cable heating. A similar method of heating the greenhouse is considered economical and at the same time effective. In the ground or greenhouse walls, the cable or tape is laid, pre-picking the temperature regime to avoid overheating of the root system.

Water heating. This method is associated with electrical heating, because water is heated by using electricity. At the same time, the soil and air is evenly warmed. However, the system needs constant control.

Infrared heating. This system allows you to organize an increase in air temperature, but the heating of directly personal space, where plants are located. Even the walls and the floor are heated, eliminating the possibility of fluctuations in the temperature regime in the greenhouse and allowing you to install the heating limit and the time when the heating is disabled.

Heat pump. The technique is not the most popular. But it is characterized by good effectiveness and consists in processing natural energy in warmth in order to improve the quality of the harvest. Despite the high price of the device, it will pay off very quickly.

Air heating. The assembly of such a professional system should be under the control of specialists. Heating and ventilation units that are responsible for heating the greenhouse are installed in the base of the foundation. Also possible installation on separate supports. Warm air rises up, so there is no risk of burns and crop drying.

Gas heating. Gas calorifers are used for greenhouse heating, which burn gas. There is mixing air with an outer or recycling flow, and then fed to the required place with gas burners or on special sleeves. To rationally distribute the warm air along the greenhouse, you can use several gas burners. At the same time, the room is enriched with ferry and carbon dioxide, which is useful for plants. But make sure that the burnout of oxygen does not happen and the culture did not die using the ventilation system for this. If the greenhouse has small sizes, gas cylinders can be used if the room is more - you should connect to the total gas pipeline and submit this connection.

Stove heating. This option is a good alternative to other techniques, as it allows the use of various energy carriers - coal, firewood. However, you need to be ready for the formation of a large number of Nagara, so if you prefer this method, then select a proven and reliable boolela boiler. In this case, a significant savings can be achieved, especially when combining the furnace and other heating.

When choosing a heat heating system, take into account its type, since not every method is suitable for a certain design of the greenhouse. Let's say, for film greenhouses need to organize more serious heating, because this material is not able to keep warm well, and the greenhouse from polycarbonate does not require serious heating.