Grapes - deservedly considered the king of the fruit garden. Upon urgent need to redevelop your land plot, there is a completely natural question: "How to transplant grapes so that he successfully passed on and plentifully fertile in the future?" It is very simple to carry out a very simple, sufficiently observe a few simple rules so that the transplanted plant is quickly mastered in a new place.
How to transplant grapes - time
First of all, it is necessary to decide on the time of transplanting the grape bush. The most favorable autumn timing is considered the middle-end of September. At this point, the vine will prepare for wintering and survive "Moving" with the smallest stress.
No less successful will be the peer of the grape tree in the middle of spring: you need to have time until the plant will be in winter dream, that is, to the dissolution of the kidneys. Best dates are considered April 15-20.
Sometimes a transplant may be required in case of emergency, for example, with an urgent sale of earthen possessions. In such cases, you can taste summer dive. It is necessary to dig up the roots together with a large room of the earth, after which it is gently delivered to a new place in a wooden box or a large plastic container.
How to transplant grapes - the main stages
It is also necessary to think in advance for the new vineyard. The plant successfully arrives on the windless sunny plot, preferably near the live swelling or not far from residential buildings. When the place is defined, you can proceed to further actions.
Preparation of landing place
- Drop a deep meter to the meter parameters.
- Layout 20 cm lay out drainage from broken brick or rubble.
- Next, make a feeder consisting of: Pouring buckets, 200 grams of superphosphate and 300 grams of potash fertilizers.
- From above, fall asleep 3-4 buckets of fertile soil and mix well with the organic - the landing pit is ready. If temporary costs allow, the deepening need to give a pretty settlement for 30 days.
- If desired, you can put a pipe from plastic or concrete through which watering and fertilizer will be made.
Removing a vine
Before transplanting a bush needs trimming: all branches are neatly removed, except for 2 basic sleeves that have shoots no older than bilateral age. The top is also trimmed up to 2 eyes from the edge. At the end of the procedure, all sections are processed by a garden boiler.
To remove the smallest loss, first the bush needs to be flipped around a sharp shovel, while trying not to hurt the root system of other plants. If the grape tree is more than 2-3 years old, then the rhizome will not completely dig out, as the root processes can go deep into 2 meters. It is necessary to extract the youngest and strong parts of the root system, after that the earth is gently shaken.
Landing grapes
Immediately before the final disembarkation, the rhizome must be lowered for 10-15 minutes into a solution from manganese and clay - this simple procedure will help to avoid the process of rotting and drying.
- After that, the bush gently descends into the landing pit.
- So that the roots feel comfortably, they must be uniformly directly across the circumference of the deepening.
- Next, the plant falls asleep with fertile soil and is abundant.
If you dive a young grape bush by age up to 3 years, the transshipment occurs with the preservation of the earth coma.
Care of transplanted grapes
The newly planted bushes require reverent attention and care. Gardener should be followed so that the earth in the rolling circle is always wet and loose. After the dive, it is also necessary to make additional feeding, there must be at least three for the summer season. Watering is carried out every 14 days, a month later, they can be reduced.
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