How to increase the service life of the car battery

Any car owner will confirm that it is convenient and pleasant to have a car. One of the most important devices of the machine is the battery, because it "revives" the engine and all other electrified car systems. In order for the battery to serve for a long time (4-5 years or more) and did not cause complaints, it is enough to adhere to a few simple tips.

Pay attention. Looking at the hood every time, inspect the battery: it is important to contain it clean and not allow contamination of the surface, as it stimulates an uncontrollable battery self-discharge. Wipe the surface with a moistened rag, then wiping her dry.

Check the device for mechanical damage (crack), terminals, darkening of wire insulation. In most cases, these symptoms of easily union. Oxides are reputable with hot soda mortar. In addition, every 3000 km of mileage it is desirable to check the density and level of electrolyte: it should be above the plates by 1.5-2 centimeters, but not more. It is important to understand that with a reduced level of fluid, the plates sulfate and the creeping of the active mass occurs, which has irreversible negative consequences.

Use as needed. Everything is much easier: the rational use of the battery charge is a pledge of its long functioning. With long stops or parking machines, turn off the ignition, lighting and other electricity consumers. If you do not plan to ride some time, disconnect the terminals - it will save the charge. If you do not go to the car in the cold season, the battery is better to pick up home - in a warm and dry room.

In winter - additional measures. They are dictated by large loads, first of all, at the starter and imply a neat start of the engine. First of all, turn on the distant light for 10-15 seconds, it will "warm" the battery. Then try to start the car without giving the starter to work more than 10 seconds. After an unsuccessful start attempt, you need to wait for about a minute. Leaving the car after the winter trip, turn off the energy consumers and allow the motor to work for a few minutes so that the generator charges the battery and in the morning you are guaranteed to get started.

Charge correctly. Experts advise to charge the battery only after a deep discharge, while it is unacceptable to store the device discharged - such a "sleep" may be for the eternal AKB. Charging is only needed using a special charger; The charge current is selected equal to 0.1 from the nominal charge (for the battery 55 A / h, the current will be equal to 5.5 and when charging 10 hours). It is recommended to charge the battery once every 1-2 months in winter and once every 4-6 months in the summer.