If you have no idea how to melt the stove correctly, we offer this material in the form of instructions for beginners. It contains the main points of this process, having studied which you can cope with this business without any problems.
1
The initial stage of the stove kindle includes a workpiece of high -quality dry firewood, which give good heat during burning. These are logs from oak, birch or aspen. Their complete drying in a place protected from moisture is from one year to two years. So take care of wood in advance. The size of the log should be up to 10 cm thick and 5 cm less than the length of the fuel part of the furnace.
2
First of all, you need to warm up the chimney to ensure traction. Without this, the cold air in the pipe will pour smoke out not out, but inside the room. Heating is performed as follows:
the stove was opened and the damper in the chimney;
through any of these holes, burning paper is supplied to the chimney, it can first be twisted into the tube;
a sign of pushing a cold air plug from the pipe is the beginning of her buzzing;
then we close the blown.
3
To plant the stove on the grates of its furnace compartment, crumpled paper, birch bark, brushwood, chips, small firewood and larger in the upper row along the entire width of the furnace are sequentially laid out. You do not need to lay the logs close to each other. Between the ceiling of the furnace and the logs, an air gap of 10 cm is left.
4
Then you need to open the blower door, set fire to the paper and close the fuel. When the firewood is flared up, the stoves must be blocked, leaving only the gap for air flow.
5
After burning the first set of logs, a new laying of firewood can be made before obtaining large coals. You need to place them closer to the door and away from the pipe. This increases the area of \u200b\u200bcontact of fire and chimney, while reducing the time of kindergarten.
6
For uniform combustion, firewood should be stirred a couple of times with a poker. After burning the second laying of logs, the coals are evenly located on the ginkle, and the damper closes by 2/3 so as not to lose the heat that is leaving into the pipe. It is completely possible to cover it with 10-20 minutes after twitching the coals of ash and the disappearance of the tongues of blue flame above them. The early closure of the damper is fraught with carbon monoxide poisoning.
7
In the process of furnace furnace, the yellow color of the flame and the measured crackling of firewood indicate normal burning. The smoke from the pipe is black and sluggish flame is an incomplete combustion of firewood with a lack of air. It was necessary to blow and open the damper wider. If the fuel is buzzing, and the color of fire is very bright, you need to cover it. An excessive flow of air is not required.
And finally advice. Do not burn anything extraneous in the furnace - such as household waste, lacquered wood, dirt, etc. Their combustion products will quickly clog the chimney and reduce the thrust in it. Good luck and warmth!
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