What is antonyms in Russian

What is antonyms in Russian

This article will be devoted to such an interesting topic as Antonyms. What they imagine and how they are used.



1
The essence of Antonyms

Antonyms are words that are different not only by writing. Antonyms are opposed to the sense of the word. For example, the word "evil" will be an antonym of the word "good", and the antonym of the word "friendship" is a "enmity".

Consider this question deeper. Take two synonyms (similar in the meaning of the word). For example, "beauty" and "charm". Antonym words "beauty" will be the word "ugliness." Does this mean that if the word "deformity" is an antonym for the word "beauty", it will be an antony and for the word "charm." Yes, means. Thus, it is possible to make a general conclusion: the antonym of a certain word will also be an antonym and for the synonym for this word.



2
Use of Antonyms

Many foreign and Russian writers, poets and publicists used antonyms in order to show the contrast between two situations, between any two states. When two opposite words are used in one sentence, to show some kind of radical difference - it is perceived much more seriously and makes us think about what the author wants to say. For example, this method of narration is often found when the author wants to convey his mental state to the reader.

Lermontov wrote: "In the eyes, as in the sky, light, in his soul it is dark, like in the sea." Using two antonyms in such a beautiful form, the poet showed us the essence of things. Instead of writing a few bakers, revealing the identity of the heroine, which this line is dedicated, Lermontov cost only one sentence.

From the above example, it can be seen that antonyms allow the author not only to reduce their narration, but at the same time express their thoughts in a very poetic and original form. It gives him the opportunity to emphasize the uniqueness of his work.

Now you know that Antonyms are not only a lexical definition, but also a special reception in creativity. This technique is called antonym. If you do not feel about creativity - it does not mean that you cannot use this technique in your speech. To a person who knows how to eloquently express his thoughts to a completely different attitude.

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