How to plant gooseberries in spring

Lovers of sweet and juicy berries will not walked the shrub called the northern grape or gooseberry. A few years after the landing, he begins to give a rich harvest and is able to be froning for 20 or 30 years. To put it properly and grow this shrub, you need to understand the intricacies of its adaptation when landing in the spring.

1
Place and time for landing

The gooseberry is made in the spring and autumn, but the choice of landing time largely depends on the advantages and minuses of a specific time. Gooseberry needs warm soil and at the same time with the advent of the kidneys on the trees it is already late to plant it.
This period is at the end of March or the first weeks of April. Landing in the autumn period is possible in a fairly limited term at the very beginning of December.
The gooseberry is not particularly whimsical and can grow on any basis, but experienced gardeners still urge to pay attention to a number of conditions for its comfortable growth and fruiting.
First of all, the right choice of feeding and the exclusion of very wetlands as a landing site is important. Gooseberry, like a fruitful bush, loves heat, so cool air should not be stated on the landing site.
The first harvest after planting in the spring can disappoint those who are waiting for an abundance of berries. Because of the cold during the spring frost, the flowers of the gooseberry freeze. This leads to the fact that the first crop will be very scarce. To avoid this, it is recommended to choose a flat place, according to which natural lighting is evenly distributed.
Spring landing is prepared from autumn. The site will jump and bring fertilizer fertilizers from minerals with the addition of organic. Most often fertilize the potash salt with phosphine flour. The ground is picked up to a depth of up to 3 dm.

2
Proper spring landing

After the preparation of the landing site, and with the onset of the last week of March to start directly planting young shrubs. For proper fit do the following:

Plan to disembark on the day that the weather forecasters promise to lack of wind. Gardeners recommend not to choose the hot weather, cloudy windless weather retain gooseberry flowers, and at the same time allow the bushes to quickly adapt to the new "residence".
Then prepare shoots. Each of them is selected and cut so that one was about escaping vapors pochek.Dlina each germ must be about 2 cm. The roots of the young shoots are well straightened in the hole, otherwise they will not go to the growth and the bush dies.
The diameter of the holes vary depending on the characteristics of the soil. Light soil, in which there is sandstone, allows the diameter of up to 0.5 meters and heavy soil - about 0.7. Root neck trying not to close the ground. Its maximum penetration - 0.6 dm below ground level.
After each landing a small bush poured 4 liters of water to the roots could be fed during the adaptation period the wells sprinkled on top of the dried primer with the addition of humus or peat.
In this care does not end bushes. With the emergence of the first leaves of each plant requires feeding from 10 liters supernatant of rain water with the addition of urea and minerals for complex fertilizers. Typically this is done using a mixture of 2 tablespoons nitrophosphate with a teaspoon of urea. It is thanks to this procedure, gooseberries receives necessary for its growth, nitrogen and phosphorus.
Then, before the onset of flowering, plants are fertilized potassium sulfate. About 60 grams of potassium sulfate diluted in 10 liters of rainwater. Gardeners recommend to add as fertilizer "Bread Winner" with the necessary for fruiting shrubs amount of nitrogen to potassium. It will be enough only two spoons on a barrel of rain water.
Last fertilizing is done shortly before the appearance of the ovaries. "Ideal" Gardeners during this period using fertilizer. It is a liquid with a high content of organic matter and minerals. About 30 liters of solution of fertilizer for each plant contribute to the appearance of an abundant harvest.

3
Disease prevention and care

Gooseberries are very susceptible to disease sferoteka. It covers all parts of the fruit to the stems, destroying shrub almost completely. The disease is active at the end of May and it was then that gooseberry highest chance to catch her.
The first signs of Spheroseki is a white bloom on the back of the leaves. With the development of the disease, it goes to other parts of the plant and at the end of August the plant becomes brown. Until the complete destruction of the plant's plant needs about two months. At first they change their shape and dry the shoots, and behind them and the entire shrub.
For the prevention of this disease, the plant after the winter is always hung with boiling water. It helps, although not in all cases.
The care of a young shrub is pretty simple. The land is loosened to a depth of 15 cm and eliminate weeds. Less frequently, the gooseberry is watered in the summer. For three hot months, the gooseberry must be poured three times - during the flowering period, when the ovary will appear before wintering.
Autumn eliminate all weeds, cut sick and dying branches. For wintering under the shrub, dry sawdust or dried peat layer with a thickness of up to 10 cm. After dipping and loosening the Earth, the gooseberry will be ready for wintering.

Spring gooseberry planting is a fairly simple test for novice gardeners. This unpretentious plant requires a minimum of preparation and manipulations, easily carries out and plentifully fruits.